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Cycles/Succession
Cycles and Succession
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Biogeochemical Cycles | The ways in which an element—water, carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus-moves between its various living and nonliving forms and locations in the biosphere |
| Precipitation | Water being released from clouds (rain, snow, sleet, hail) |
| Transpiration | Water movement through the plants and released back into the atmosphere. |
| Evaporation | Water turning to vapor form moving back into the atmosphere. |
| Condensation | Water vapor collecting in clouds (condensing) |
| Accumulation | Water collecting in large bodies of water (pond, lake, ocean) |
| Nitrogen fixing bacteria (Microbes) | needed to change nitrogen gas into a useable form for plants. |
| Phosphorus | element in rocks, only present in the ground to cycle |
| Photosynthesis | Process where plants take in carbon dioxide and create oxygen and glucose |
| Cellular Respiration | process where animals release carbon dioxide due to the input of glucose (food) and oxygen. |
| Fossil Fuels | made from decomposing plants and animals: Coal, oil, natural gas (releases excess carbon) |
| Ecological Succession | the CHANGE of an ecosystem over time. |
| Primary Succession | Starts with rock, no life present |
| Secondary Succession | Follows after a disturbance (fire, flood) Soil is present** |
| Pioneer Species | The first plant species (lichen- primary; grass, secondary) |
| Climax Community | The final, stable stage of succession (ex. forest; large trees) |
| Biotic Factors | Living things; plants, animals, bacteria |
| Abiotic Factors | Nonliving things; water, soil, rock |