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Bio 110

QuestionAnswer
What is Anatomy? is concerned with the structure of a part
Anatomy and Physiology is the study of the human body
Physiology is concerned with the function of a part
cells are the basic units of living things
organ is composed of several types of tissues and performs a particular function within an organ system
Organism all of the body systems together make up the organism
Atoms all substances,including body parts, are composed of chemicals made up of submicroscopic particles
Anterior (ventral) a body part is located toward the front the windpipe (tranchea) is anterior to the esophagus
Posterior (dorsal) A body part located toward the back,the heart is posterior to the sternum (breastbone)
Superior a body part is located abouve another part, or toward the head, the face is superior to the neck.
Inferior a body part is below another part, or toward the feet; the navel is inferior to the chin.
Medial a body part is nearer than another part to an imaginary midline of the body; the bridge of the nose is medial to the eyes.
Lateral a body part is farther away from the midline; the eyes are lateral to the nose.
Proximal a body part is closer to the point of attachment or closer to the trunk; the elbow is proximal to the hand.
Distal a body part is farther from the point of attachment or farther from the trunk or torso; the hand is distal to the elbow.
Superficial (external) a body part is located near the surface; the skin is superficial to the muscles.
Deep (internal) the body part is located away from the surface; the intestines are deep to the spine.
Axial Portion Includes the head, neck, and trunk.
Appendicular portion the human body includes the limbs- that is the upper limbs and lower limbs.
Opthalmic Eye
Otic Ear
nasal Nose
Oral Mouth
Cervical Neck
Cephalic Head
Frontal Forehead
Orbital eye cavity
buccal cheek
mental chin
Sternal breastbone
pectoral chest
deltoid point of shoulder
axillary armpit
mammary breast
brachail arm
antecbital front of elbow
abdominal abdomen
antebrachial forearm
carpal wrist
palmar palm
digital finger
umbilical navel
inguinal groin
coxal hip
genital reproductive organs
patellar front of knee
crural leg
tarsal instep
pedal foot
calcaneal heel
plantar sole
sural calf
popliteal back of knee
femoral thigh
perineal rectum, anus
gluteal buttocks
sacral between hips
lumbar lower back
cubital elbow
dorsum back
brachial arm
vertebral spinal column
deltoid point of shoulder
occipital back of head
Created by: kadejah1
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