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BS1
Disease and disorder terms
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Acute respiratory distress syndrome | Respiratory failure as a result of disease or injury |
| asthma | Respiratory disease characterized by coughing, wheezing and shortness of breath caused by constriction or narrowing and inflammation of airways that is reversible between attacks |
| chronic obstructive PD | Progressive lung disease obstructing airflow and makes breathing difficult ( chronic bronchitis and emphysema) |
| coccidioidomycosis | fungal disease affecting the lungs and sometimes other organs of the body |
| croup | condition resulting from acute obstruction of larynx barking cough hoarseness and stridor. mostly in children |
| cystic fibrosis | Hereditary disorder of the exocrine glands characterized by excessive mucus production in respiratory tract, pancreatic deficiency and other symptoms |
| deviated septum | one part of nasal cavity is smaller because of malformation or injury of nasal septum |
| epistaxis | nose bleed |
| idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis | chronic progressive lung disorder characterized by increasing scarring which reduces the capacity of the lungs. adults over age 50 |
| influenza | highly contagious and often severe viral infection of respiratory tract |
| obstructive sleep apnea | Repetitive pharyngeal collapse during sleep which leads to transient absent go breathing |
| pertussis | highly contagious bacterial infection of RT characterized by and acute crowing inspiration or whoop |
| pleural effusion | fluid in pleural space caused by disease process or trauma |
| pulmonary edema | fluid accumulation in alveoli and bronchioles most often manifestation of heart failure |
| pulmonary embolism | matter foreign to circulation, breaks off |
| pulmonary emphysema | loss of elasticity of alveoli resulting in distention causing stretching of lungs cannot receive enough oxygen |
| Tuberculosis | infectious bacterial disease spread by inhalation of small particles and affects the lungs |
| upper R infection | infection of the nasal cavity pharynx and larynx caused by virus |