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anti psychotics etc.
Anti Depressants Anti Anxiety Anti Psychotics-Psychotropics
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Selective Serotonin reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs) | block reuptake of serotonin; anti depressants and anti anxiety agents |
| Selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) | block reuptake of serotonin and norepinephrine; anti depressants and anti anxiety agents |
| benzodiazepines (Benzos) | stimulates GABA - CNS depression; anti anxiety agents |
| side effects of SSRIs | N&V, headache, possible serotonin syndrome |
| side effects of SNRIs | N&V, insomnia, agitation, drowsiness |
| side effects of benzos | muscle weakness, impaired reflexes, respiratory depression |
| SSRI and SNRI caution | suicide risk in pediatrics, adolescents, young adults |
| Common SSRI | citalopram (Celexa), escitalopram (Lexapro), paroxetine (Paxil), fluoxetine (Prozac), sertraline (Zoloft) |
| Common SNRI | desvenlafaxine (Pristiq), duloxetine (Cymbalta), venlafaxine (Effexor) |
| citalopram | Celexa |
| escitalopram | Lexapro |
| paroxetine | Paxil |
| fluoxetine | Prozac |
| sertraline | Zoloft |
| desvenlafaxine | Pristiq |
| duloxetine | Cymbalta |
| venlafaxine | Effexor |
| benzodiazepines | C-IV, CNS depressants for anti anxiety |
| lorazepam | Ativan |
| alprazolam | Xanax |
| clonazepam | Klonopin |
| diazepam | Valium |
| Cautions for benzos | dependence and abuse, taper dose if used longer than 2 weeks |
| Caution for benzos in elderly patients | oversedation, drowsiness, respiratory depression, impaired reflexes |
| Cyclic antidepressants | ease depression |
| amitriptyline | Elavil |
| nortriptyline | Pamelor |
| mirtazapine | Remeron |
| amitriptyline | Elavil |
| side effects of amitriptyline | confusion, headache, numbness in arms and legs |
| nortriptyline | Pamelor |
| side effects of nortriptyline | N&V, loss of appetite, insomnia, constipation |
| mirtazapine | Remeron |
| side effects of mirtazapine | hypotension, arrhythmias, CNS toxicity, sedation |
| caution of mirtazapine | suicide risk for children, adolescents, young adults |
| Atypical antipsychotics caution | suicide risk for children, adolescents, young adults |
| aripirazole | Abilify |
| risperidone | Risperdal |
| quetiapine | Seroquel |
| olanzapine | Zyprexa |
| ziprasidone | Geodon |
| Common Atypical antipsychotics | Aripirazole (Abilify), quetiapine (Seroquel), risperidone (Risperdal), olanzapine (Zyprexa), ziprasidone (Geodon) |
| atypical antipsychotic used to treat bipolar disorder, depression | aripirazole (Abilify) |
| atypical antipsychotic used to treat schizophrenia, dementia | risperidone (Risperdal) |
| atypical antipsychotic used to treat schizophrenia | quetiapine (Seroquel) |
| atypical antipsychotic used to treat schizophrenia, bipolar disorder | olanzapine (Zyprexa), ziprasidone (Geodon) |
| Side effects of atypical antipsychotics | weight gain, xtra-pyramidal symptoms, blurred vision, constipation, insomnia, extreme tiredness |
| caution for elderly using atypical antipsychotics | mortality, risk of falling |
| Common cyclic antidepressants | amitriptyline (Elavil), nortriptyline (Pamelor), mirazepine (Remeron) |
| Common benzos | alprazolam (Xanax), clonazepam (Klonopin), diazepam (Valium), lorazepam (Ativan) |