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Digestive System Rev
Review for Assessment
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What is the purpose and role of the digestive system? | it breaks down food in order to provide energy for the body |
Which organ is not a part of the digestive system? | kidney |
What is the order of the digestive system? | mouth - esophagus - stomach - small intestines - large intestines |
What is involved in digestion in the mouth? | saliva and teeth |
After food leaves the mouth, it passes through the ... | esophagus |
Saliva contains a chemical named amylase that aids in digestion. | True |
Peristalsis is: | the muscular contractions that move nutrients along the digestive tract |
The stomach contains __________________, which break down food into smaller particles. | pepsin and hydrochloric acid |
What is the main role of the small intestine? | absorb nutrients to be used by the body |
Food passes from the stomach into the large intestine. | False |
The large intestines are primarily responsible for absorbing ... | water |
The villi are located in the _________. | Small Intestine |
In which organ(s) does chemical digestion take place? | mouth and stomach |
Which type of molecule does pepsin help digest? | protein |
Which structures increase the ability of the small intestine to absorb nutrients? | villi |
The different type(s) of digestion are: | Chemical and Mechanical Digestion |
The function of villi and microvilli is to: | create more area in the small intestine for nutrient absorption |