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Digestive System Rev
Review for Assessment
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is the purpose and role of the digestive system? | it breaks down food in order to provide energy for the body |
| Which organ is not a part of the digestive system? | kidney |
| What is the order of the digestive system? | mouth - esophagus - stomach - small intestines - large intestines |
| What is involved in digestion in the mouth? | saliva and teeth |
| After food leaves the mouth, it passes through the ... | esophagus |
| Saliva contains a chemical named amylase that aids in digestion. | True |
| Peristalsis is: | the muscular contractions that move nutrients along the digestive tract |
| The stomach contains __________________, which break down food into smaller particles. | pepsin and hydrochloric acid |
| What is the main role of the small intestine? | absorb nutrients to be used by the body |
| Food passes from the stomach into the large intestine. | False |
| The large intestines are primarily responsible for absorbing ... | water |
| The villi are located in the _________. | Small Intestine |
| In which organ(s) does chemical digestion take place? | mouth and stomach |
| Which type of molecule does pepsin help digest? | protein |
| Which structures increase the ability of the small intestine to absorb nutrients? | villi |
| The different type(s) of digestion are: | Chemical and Mechanical Digestion |
| The function of villi and microvilli is to: | create more area in the small intestine for nutrient absorption |