click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
WED CC
Formation of Sedimentary Rock
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Weathering | The process of breaking down rocks into smaller pieces through natural forces such as wind, water, and ice. |
| Erosion | The process of carrying sediment to a new location through natural forces such as wind, water, ice, and gravity. |
| Deposition | The process of dropping sediment in a new location through natural forces such as wind, water, and gravity. |
| Cementation | The last step in the formation of sedimentary rock where minerals from the water stick the sediment all together. |
| Compaction | The process of squeezing sediment together due to the weight of the layers on top. |
| Decomposition | The process by which dead plants and animals decay. |
| Sedimentary | Rocks that are formed when sediment are compacted and cemented together. |
| Sediment | Broken up pieces of rock that are mixed with minerals and organic matter such as dead plants and animals. |
| Fossil Fuels | Made from the remains of dead plants and animals that have been stuck between the layers of sedimentary rock. |
| Coal | A solid fossil fuel that is formed from the remains of plants over very long periods of time. |
| Oil | A liquid fossil fuel formed from the remains of plants and animals over long periods of time; also referred to as petroleum. |
| Natural Gas | Fossil fuel formed from the remains of plants and animals over long period of time. |