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Eco Inves
Ecological Investigations (6c/d)
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| ABITOTIC FACTOR | non-living features in an ecosystem including temperature, fire, precipitation, soil type, and sunlight |
| BIOTIC FACTOR | living or once-living features in an ecosystem including plants, animals, roadkill, and seeds |
| POPULATION | a group of organisms of the same species in the same area |
| COMMUNITY | all of the populations in a particular region |
| ACID RAIN | precipitation containing sulfur and nitrogen oxides that can harm lakes and forest ecosystems because of its low, acidic pH |
| CLIMATE | the average weather of an ecosystem over a long period of time |
| GLOBAL WARMING | the long-term heating of Earth’s climate caused by human activities |
| CLIMATE CHANGE | long-term change in the average weather patterns |
| COMPETITION | the interaction between organisms or species in which one is harmed when both are trying to use the same resource |
| DEFORESTATION | the permanent removal of trees to make room for something besides forest (such as agriculture, mining, construction, or timber) |
| ECOLOGICAL RESOURCE | Also called a natural resource - a substance or object in an environment required by organisms for growth, maintenance, and reproduction (such as oxygen, nutrients, water, food, territory, etc…) |
| ECOSYSTEM | a group of organisms interacting with each other and their environment - includes biotic and abiotic factors |
| GREENHOUSE GAS | a type of gas that contributes to global warming by absorbing infrared radiation (examples: carbon dioxide and chlorofluorocarbons) |
| HABITAT | the place where an organisms or communities of organisms live (including the living and nonliving factors of the surrounding environment) |
| HABITAT LOSS | results from the destruction or reduction of natural habitat causing the ecosystem to be unable to support its native species |
| NICHE | an organism's functional role, or job, in an ecosystem |
| ORGANISM | any individual living thing |
| POLLUTION | any substance (solid, liquid, or gas) that is added to an ecosystem faster than it can be diluted or decomposed causing harm to the ecosystem |
| PREDATION | the interaction where one organism kills and eats another organism |
| PREDATOR | an organism that hunts smaller, weaker organisms for food |
| PREY | the organism a predator eats |
| RESOURCE AVAILABILITY | the presence of sufficient food, habitat, and mates |