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Rocks,Minerals,Soil
Rocks, Minerals, Soil Unit
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| A naturally occurring inorganic substance is known as a ? | mineral |
| What are the two most common minerals found on Earth? | feldspar and quartz |
| What does the Mohs Scale measure? | hardness |
| A combination of minerals and organic material best defines a? | rock |
| Which classification of rock forms when lava or magma cools? | igneous |
| Which classification of rock forms when there is intense heat and pressure to change the minerals? | metamorphic |
| Which classification of rock forms when sediment is compacted together? | sedimentary |
| Igneous rocks that form inside the earth are identified what type? | intrusive |
| Igneous rocks that form outside the earth's crust are identified as what type? | extrusive |
| What is the process of sedimentary rock being formed through compacting and cementation? | clastic |
| What is the process of sedimentary rock being formed through water evaporation? | chemical |
| What is the process of sedimentary rock being formed through the remains of organisms? | organic |
| Foliated and non-foliated are two ways to identify which classification of rock? | metamorphic |
| A loose mixture of small rock fragments, organic matter, water, and air describes what? | soil |
| What breaks down the remains of plants and animals? | decomposers |
| What is the organic matter known as in soil? | humus |
| The process by which rock is broken down is known as? | weathering |
| The movement of rock fragments from one location to another is known as? | erosion |
| What is it called when sediment comes to a rest? | deposition |