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Neurological

LP #10

QuestionAnswer
decorticate legs are internally flexed, fists are flexed to core. sign of ICP
decerebrate arms extended fists facing away from body. sign of ICP
Autonomic dysreflexia an uninhibited and exaggerated reflex response of the autonomic nervous system to some form of stimulation and it occurs in 85% of all patients who have spinal cord injury at or above the level of the sixth thoracic vertebra
causes of stroke Cerebral thrombosis ​ Embolus ​ Intracerebral hemorrhage ​ Pressure on a blood vessel
acronym to help triage stroke (FAST) Face Arms Speech Time
nursing strategy for Homonymous Hemianopsia​ place objects within field of visions
ALS degeneration of the grey matter of the spinal cord and crainial nerves therefore electrical impulses can't reach the muscles
dx study for ALS EMG/muscle biopsy
etiology of bacterial meningitis streptococcus pneumonia, meisseria meningitis, haemophilus influenza B
Brudzinski and Kernig's signs associated with which condition? bacterial meningitis
characteristic symptoms of bacterial meningitis photosensitivity, HA, fever, stiff neck
nursing interventions for bacterial meningitis maintain a quite environment with minimal stimulation to allow for brain rest
which disorder is associated with upward progression of muscle weakness, paresthesia and weakness of lower extremities Guillian-Barre Syndrome
etiology of Buillian Barre Syndrome recent respiratory or GI virus
diplopia, ptosis accompany this disorder mysthenia gravis
a tensilon test where marked increase follows in injection is the diagnostic study for which disorder mysthenia gravis
Lack of this neurotransmitter prevents muscles to contract properly in mysthenia gravis acetylcholine
destruction of the myelin sheath which is replaced by scar tissue causing interruption of the impulse transmission along the axon characterizes this disorder multiple sclerosis
This disorder has exacerbations and remissions that are unpredictable multiple sclerosis
give an example of an exercise that is preferable for a pt with multiple sclerosis yoga, meditation, swimming (activity with low impact on joints, muscles)
what comprises that triad of symptoms with Parkinson's disease 1. pill rolling tremor 2. bradykinsesia 3. rigidity of skeletal muscles
This neurotransmitter is associated with Parkinson's disease dopamine
what is the onset and progression for Parkinson's disease rapid onset with slow advancement
This disorder could be though of as "milder than bacterial meningitis" viral meningitis
Which precautions are necessary with meningitis? standard and droplet precautions
Created by: kellea
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