Help
Options
Didn't know it?
click below
click below
Knew it?
click below
click below
Don't Know
Remaining cards (0)
Know
retry
shuffle
restart
0:00
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Biology Digestive
Vocabulary words for the digestive system for CNA Students
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Absorption | the transfer of nutrients from the intestines to the cells. |
| Anatomy | the study of body structure. |
| Biology | the study of all life forms. |
| Body systems | groups of organs that perform specific functions in the human body. |
| Bowel elimination | the physical process of releasing or emptying the colon or large intestine of solid waste, called stool or feces. |
| Cells | the basic structural units of all organisms. |
| Chyme | semi-liquid substance made as a result of the chemical breakdown of food in the stomach. |
| Colon | the large intestine. |
| Colostomy | surgically-created opening through the abdominal wall into the large intestine to allow feces to be expelled. |
| Constipation | the inability to eliminate stool, or the infrequent, difficult, and often painful elimination of hard, dry stool. |
| Crohn’s disease | a disease that causes the lining of the digestive tract to become inflamed (red, sore, and swollen). |
| Defecation | the process of eliminating feces from the rectum through the anus. |
| Diarrhea | frequent elimination of liquid or semi-liquid feces. |
| Digestion | the process of converting food so that it can be absorbed into the blood and used by body tissues. |
| Diverticulitis | inflammation of sacs that develop in the wall of the large intestine due to diverticulosis. |
| Diverticulosis | a disorder in which sac-like pouchings develop in weakened areas of the wall of the large intestine (colon). |
| Duodenum | the first part of the small intestine, where the common bile duct enters the small intestine. |
| Electrolytes | chemical substances that are essential to maintaining fluid balance and homeostasis in the body. |
| Elimination | the process of expelling wastes. |
| Enema | a specific amount of water, with or without an additive, introduced into the colon to stimulate the elimination of stool. |
| Fecal impaction | a mass of dry, hard stool that remains packed in the rectum and cannot be expelled. |
| Fecal incontinence | an inability to control the muscles of the bowels, which leads to an involuntary passage of stool or gas. |
| Feces | solid body waste excreted through the anus from the large intestine; also called stool. |
| Flatulence | air in the intestine that is passed through the rectum; also called gas or flatus. |
| Fracture pan | a bedpan that is flatter than a regular bedpan; used for small or thin people or those who cannot lift their buttocks onto a standard bedpan. |
| Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) | a chronic condition in which the liquid contents of the stomach back up into the esophagus. |
| Gastrointestinal tract | a continuous tube from the opening of the mouth all the way to the anus, where solid wastes are eliminated from the body. |
| Heartburn | a condition that results from a weakening of the sphincter muscle that joins the esophagus and the stomach; also known as acid reflux. |
| Hemorrhoids | enlarged veins in the rectum that can cause itching, burning, pain, and bleeding. |
| Homeostasis | the condition in which all of the body’s systems are balanced and are working at their best. |
| Ileostomy | surgically-created opening into the end of the small intestine, the ileum, to allow feces to be expelled. |
| Ingestion | the process of taking food or fluids into the body. |
| Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) | a chronic condition of the large intestine that is worsened by stress. |
| Malabsorption | a condition in which the body cannot absorb or digest a particular nutrient properly. |
| Occult | hidden. |
| Organ | a structural unit in the human body that performs a specific function. |
| Ostomy | surgical creation of an opening from an area inside the body to the outside. |
| Pathophysiology | the study of the disorders that occur in the body. |
| Peristalsis | muscular contractions that push food through the gastrointestinal tract. |
| Physiology | the study of how body parts function. |
| Portable commode | a chair with a toilet seat and a removable container underneath that is used for elimination; also called bedside commode. |
| Specimen | a sample, such as tissue, blood, urine, stool, or sputum, used for analysis and diagnosis. |
| Stoma | an artificial opening in the body. |
| Stool | solid body waste excreted through the anus from the large intestine; also called feces. |
| Suppository | a medication given rectally to cause a bowel movement. |
| Tissues | a group of cells that performs similar tasks. |
| Ulcerative Colitis | a chronic inflammatory disease of the large intestine. |
| Ureterostomy | a type of urostomy in which a surgical creation of an opening from the ureter through the abdomen is made for urine to be eliminated. |
| urostomy | any surgical procedure that diverts the passage of urine by redirecting the ureters. |
Created by:
ViktoriaHart
Popular Biology sets