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Science Ch.18
Chapter 18 Chemical Bonds Review
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| 34.Shows which elements are in a compound and their ratios | Chemical Formula |
| 26.A compound composed of two elements | Binary Compound |
| 35. which elements are least likely to react with other elements (metals, nonmetals, noble gases, transition elements) | Transition Elements |
| 28.a positively or negatively charged particle | Ion |
| 29.a chemical bond between oppositely charged ions | Ionic Bond |
| 30.a bond formed from shared electrons | Covalent Bond |
| 36.What is the name of CuO (copper oxide, copper(I) oxide, copper(II) oxide, copper(III) oxide) | Copper Oxide |
| 32.a particle made of covalently bonded atoms | Molecule |
| 39. which is a binary ionic compound (O2 H2SO4, NaF, Cu(NO3)2) #Numbers are the elements composition, Amount of said element | NaF |
| 41. Which of the following is an atom that has gained an electron (- ion, + ion, polar molecule, nonpolar molecule) | Negative Ion |
| 42.which of these is an example of a covalent compound (Sodium Chloride, Calcium Fluoride, Calcium Chloride, Sulfur Dioxide) | Sodium Chloride |
| 1.What element is not part of the compound NH4NO3 (Nitrogen, Oxygen, Nickel, Hydrogen) | Nickel |
| 8.How many electrons are in an argon atom (8, 10, 18, 26) | 18 |
| 17.What information is given in a chemical formula | tells us the number of atoms of each element in a compound. It also contains the symbols of the atoms of the elements present in the compound as well as how many there are for each element in the form of subscripts. |
| 18.Describe the bonds (3) | ionic(attraction between opposite charges), covalent(Attraction of elements sharing electrons), chemical(Holds atoms together), |
| 1.What is the formula of the compound formed when ammonium ions (NH4+) and Phosphate ion (P O4 3-) combine | Ammonium(III) Phosphate (NH4)3(PO4) |
| 2.Show how the sum of positive and negative charges in the unit of calcium chloride (Ca Cl 2) equals zero | Ca=+2 Cl=-1 Ca/1= 2 Cl*2=Cl2= Ca Cl2 |
| 3.What is the formula for Iron(III) oxide | Fe2O3 |
| 4.how many hydrogen atoms are in three molecules of ammonium sulfate, (N H4)2 SO4 | 8 |
| 7.What is the formula for lead(IV) oxide | PbO2 |
| 10.What is the name of Na F | Sodium Fluoride |
| 11.what is the name of Al3 O3 | Aluminum Oxide |