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Ecosystems
Vocabulary for Unit 10 Ecosystems
Term | Definition |
---|---|
environment | the living and nonliving things that surround a living thing |
ecosystem | all the living and nonliving things in a place |
system | A system is a group of things that act together as a whole. The “things” in an ecosystem are the plants, animals, water, soil and other nonliving things |
habitat | the place where a plant or animal lives |
population | all of one kind of organism living in the same area. Population is about only one kind of living thing. |
community | all of the populations that live and interact in an area. The people, plants, and animals in your community are connected. |
organism need | energy in order to live. For example, plants get energy from the sun, some animals eat plants, and some animals eat other animals. |
food chain | is the sequence of who eats whom in a biological community (an ecosystem) to obtain nutrition. |
Energy source for a food chain. | A food chain starts with the primary energy source, usually the sun |
Starting energy sources for a food chain other than the Sun. | Usually an energy source has to have a starting point. Examples of this would be grass, plants, and or smaller animals. |
terrarium | Usually a glass container, with plants look like a miniature garden or forest enclosed or open in its own little world. Sometimes has smaller land animals, especially reptiles, and amphibians. |
Photosynthesis | plants that make their own food from sunlight (using a process called photosynthesis) |
drought | a long period of dry weather |
Forest Ecosystem | Is a land ecosystem that has lots of trees. |
Grasslands | Main plant in this ecosystem is grass |
Desert ecosystem | This ecosystem has the cactus, a plant that stores water in its stem. |
Mountain ecosystem |