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unit vocabulary
earth
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| what is continental drift? | the hypothisis that the continents slowly move across eartths serfice |
| what is deposition? | the process in wich sediment settles out of the water or wind that is carrying it |
| what is an earthquake? | the shaking that results from movement below earths serfice |
| what is erosion? | the destructive proccess in wich water or wind loosen and carry away fragments of rock |
| what is a fault? | a break in earths crust where slabs of rock slip past eachother |
| what is a fossil? | a trace of an ancient organism that has been preserved in rock |
| what is geology? | the study of planet earth |
| what is igneous rock? | a type of rock that forms from the cooling of molten rock at or below the surface |
| what is lava? | liquid magma that reaches the surface also the rock formed when liquid lava forms |
| what is magma? | the moultin mixture of rock forming substances, gasses, and water from the mantle |
| what is metamorphic rock? | a type of rock that forms from an existing rock that is changed by heat, pressure, or chemical reactions |
| what is a mineral? | a naturally occuring inorganic solid that has a crystal structure and a definite chemical composition |