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Star Cycle
{Vocab.}
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Life Cycle of a Star | The sequence of changes that occur in a star as it ages. |
Interstellar Medium | A thinly spread out area of gas and dust. |
Nebula | interstellar medium begins to collect into big clouds. |
Protostar | Inside the nebula are regions of greater and lesser gravity, causing the gas and dust to pull together. |
Equilibrium | A battle between gravity and gas pressure. |
Star | An extremely hot ball of gas, with Hydrogen {H2} fusing into Helium {He} at it's core. |
Main Sequence | Stars live out most of their lives in this phase. Stars have achieved nuclear fusion. |
Red Giant | The phase after the main phase. outer gas layers of the star expand. As the star uses all it's fuel it's core shrinks. |
Planetary Nebula | Occurs at the end of a low-mass red giant. The outer layer of the star is expelled. |
White Dwarf | Forms when a low-mass star runs out of fuel. The core is planetary nebula. |
Black Dwarf | Never seen. End project of an white dwarf. |
Red Super Giants | Same thing as a giant star only much bigger. |
Supernova | Last stage of a massive stars life. |
Neutron Star | The core left behind after a supernova. |
Black Hole | Forms when very massive stars collapse at the end of their life cycle. |