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Organism&Environment
Ecosystems
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Living | requires energy to grow and reproduce |
| Nonliving | something that does not require basic needs |
| Once Living | an organism that is no longer alive |
| Niche | the role of an organism in its ecosystem |
| Organism | a living thing |
| Ecosystem | the living and nonliving things in an area |
| Interdependence | a relationship between living and other living and/or nonliving things for survival |
| Food Web | a system of food chains showing different ways energy moves through an ecosystem |
| Producer | an organism that makes its own energy |
| Consumer | an organism that must eat to get energy |
| Decomposer | an organism that breaks down energy |
| Predator | an organism that hunts other animals |
| Herbivore | a consumer that eats only plants |
| Omnivore | a consumer that eats both plants and animals |
| Carnivore | a consumer that only eats other animals |
| Food Chain | describes how different organisms eat each other, begins with a plant and ends with an animal, a single line showing a producer, consumer and decomposer |
| Structure | a body part |
| Function | the purpose of a structure |
| Mimicry | looking like another living thing to avoid predators |
| Adaptation | a characteristic that helps a living thing survive |
| Camouflage | a body covering that blends in with the environment |
| Hibernation | a deep, sleep-like state |
| Learned Behavior | behavior acquired through practice or observation |
| Heredity | the passing on of traits |
| Behavior | an action |
| Offspring | result of reproduction between two parent organisms |
| Inherited Trait | characteristic passed from parent to offspring |
| Acquired Trait | characteristics that is a result of the environment |
| Model | a representation used to help us better understand complex ideas |
| Fossil | preserved remains of an ancient organism |
| Extinction | occurs when all living members of a species die off |
| Fossil Record | the organization of life and environments from long ago |
| Overgrazing | when too many plants are eaten within an area |
| Invasive Species | a foreign species that causes harm |
| Deforestation | the removal of major sections of trees in an area |
| Pollution | a harmful substance in the environment |
| Overpopulation | too many of a species in an area |
| Erosion | movement of sediment by wind, water, or ice |
| Disease | a condition that interferes with normal functioning |