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NBCHBCh5Jones
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What are the 2 processes that allow cells to organize themselves into groups? | Cell adhesion and cell recognition. |
| What features allow proteins to bond to other specific materials? | Their specific shape and their specific chemical groups exposed on its surface where they interact with other substances. |
| Which cell junctions hold cells together and which ones are for communication? | Desmosomes aid hold cells together and the gap junction and plasmodesmoda are for communication. |
| What is the difference between passive and active trasport? | Passive transport requires no inut of outside energy to drive it qhile active transport does require chemical impt from an outside source. |
| What will happen if one side of the plant cell is hypertonic and the other is hypotonic? | They will regulate themselves until they are isotonic, having equal solute concentrations. This equalibrium in the plant cell creates turgor pressure. |
| What do carrier proteins and channel proteins allow to happen? | They allow for diffusion both inside and outside of the cell. |
| Facilitated diffusion and active transport bothrequire what? | The use of proteins as carriers. |
| Name a similarity and difference between secondary and primary active transport. | Both transport ions against their concentration gradient. However, primary active transport requires the direct participation of the energy-rich molecule ATP while secondary active transport does not use ATP directly. |
| How do materials leave the cell? | By exocytosis, the materials are packaged in vesicles and are secreted from a cell when the vesicle membrane fuses with the plasma membrane. |
| What is the main difference btween receptor mediated endocytosis and phagocytosis? | Receptor mediated endocytosis is only looking for specific materials while phagocytosis just gets whatever it can. |
| what are phagocytosis and pinocytosis basically like? | Phagocytosis is like cellular eating and pinocytosis is like cellular drinking. |