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6.7 vocab
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Humidity | amount of water vapor in the air |
| Evaporation | The process by which molecules at the surface of a liquid such as water absorb enough energy to change into a gaseous state such as water vapor |
| Dew Point | the atmospheric temperature below which water droplets begin to condense |
| Density | The amount of mass in a given state |
| Condensation | The process by which a gas such as water vapor becomes a liquid such as water |
| Atmosphere | the envelope of gases surrounding any celestial body |
| Altitude | the height of an object or point in relation to sea level or ground level |
| Air Pressure | a force that is the result of the weight of a column of air pushing down on an area; force which air molecules push on a surface |
| troposphere | closest to earth; where all weather takes place |
| stratosphere | home to Earth’s ozone layer |
| mesosphere | a region of the atmosphere in which temperature decreases with altitude; meteors burn up here; coldest layer |
| ozone | a colorless gas that protects us from ultraviolet radiation |
| ozone layer | thin part of Earth's atmosphere that absorbs almost all of the sun's harmful ultraviolet light |
| ionosphere | part of the atmosphere that is electrically charged, or ionized; it grows and shrinks with the depending on the energy it absorbs from the Sun |
| thermosphere | contains both the ionosphere and exosphere; international space station is here |
| exosphere | highest layer of Earth’s atmosphere; where satellites orbit |
| greenhouse effect | a process that occurs when gases in Earth’s atmosphere trap the Sun’s heat |
| chlorofluorocarbons(CFC’S) | a group of chemicals which are made up of only chlorine, fluorine, carbon, and hydrogen; burning these is bad for ozone |
| barometric pressure | the measurement of air pressure in the atmosphere |
| thermal energy | refers to the movement of molecules within an object or substance; produced when a rise in temperature causes atoms and molecules to move faster and collide with each other |