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Oblicon Quiz 1
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| ARTICLE 1156. An obligation is a ____ ____ to ____, to ___ or ___ ___ ___. | ARTICLE 1156. An obligation is a juridical necessity to give, to do or not to do. |
| ARTICLE 1157. Obligations arise from: (1) Law; (2) Contracts; (3) Quasi-contracts; (4) Acts or omissions punished by law; and (5) Quasi-delicts. | ARTICLE 1157. Obligations arise from: (1)___; (2)___; (3)___-___; (4) ___ or ___ punished by ____; and (5) ____-____. |
| ARTICLE 1158. Obligations derived from law are ___ ___. Only those expressly determined in this Code or in ___ ___ are ___, | ARTICLE 1158. Obligations derived from law are not presumed. Only those expressly determined in this Code or in special laws are demandable, |
| ARTICLE 1159. Obligations arising from contracts have the ___ ___ ___ between the contracting parties and should be ___ with___ ___ ___. | ARTICLE 1159. Obligations arising from contracts have the force of law between the contracting parties and should be complied with in good faith. |
| ARTICLE 1160. Obligations derived from ___-___ shall be subject to the provisions of Chapter 1, Title XVII, of this Book. | ARTICLE 1160. Obligations derived from quasi-contracts shall be subject to the provisions of Chapter 1, Title XVII, of this Book. |
| ARTICLE 1163. Every person obliged to give something is also obliged to ___ ___ of it with the proper___ of a___ ___ of a ___, unless the ___ or the ___ of the parties requires another standard of care. | ARTICLE 1163. Every person obliged to give something is also obliged to take care of it with the proper diligence of a good father of a family, unless the law or the stipulation of the parties requires another standard of care. |
| ARTICLE 1158 (cont.). and shall be regulated by the precepts of the law which establishes them; and as to what has ___ ___ ___, by the provisions of this Book. | ARTICLE 1158 (cont.). O and shall be regulated by the precepts of the law which establishes them; and as to what has not been foreseen, by the provisions of this Book. |
| ARTICLE 1164. The creditor has a right to the ___ of the thing from the time the obligation to deliver it arises. However, he shall acquire no ___ ___ over it until the same has been delivered to him. | ARTICLE 1164. The creditor has a right to the fruits of the thing from the time the obligation to deliver it arises. However, he shall acquire no real right over it until the same has been delivered to him. |
| ARTICLE 1166. The obligation to give a determinate thing includes that of delivering all its ___ and ___, even though they may not have been mentioned. (1097a) | ARTICLE 1166. The obligation to give a determinate thing includes that of delivering all its accessions and accessories, even though they may not have been mentioned. (1097a) |
| ARTICLE 1244, par. 1. The debtor of a thing cannot compel the creditor to ___ a ___ one, although the latter may be of the same ___ as, or more ___ than that which is due. | ARTICLE 1244, par. 1. The debtor of a thing cannot compel the creditor to receive a different one, although the latter may be of the same value as, or more valuable than that which is due. |
| ARTICLE 1244, par. 2. In obligations to do or not to do, an act or forbearance cannot be _____ by another act or forbearance against the obligee's will. | ARTICLE 1244, par. 2. In obligations to do or not to do, an act or forbearance cannot be substituted by another act or forbearance against the obligee's will. |
| ARTICLE 1246. When the obligation consists in the delivery of an ___ or __ thing, whose____ and ____ have not been stated, the creditor cannot demand a thing of ____ quality. | ARTICLE 1246. When the obligation consists in the delivery of an indeterminate or generic thing, whose quality and circumstances have not been stated, the creditor cannot demand a thing of superior quality. |
| ARTICLE 1246. (cont.) Neither can the debtor deliver a thing of ___ quality. The purpose of the obligation and other circumstances shall be taken into consideration. | ARTICLE 1246. (cont.) Neither can the debtor deliver a thing of ___ quality. The purpose of the obligation and other circumstances shall be taken into consideration. |
| ARTICLE 1305. A contract is a ____ of ____ ____ ____ persons whereby one ____ ____, with ____ to the ____, to ____ something or to ____ some ____. (1254a) | ARTICLE 1305. A contract is a meeting of minds between two persons whereby one binds himself, with respect to the other, to give something or to render some service. (1254a) |
| ARTICLE 2142. Certain___, ___ and ___ acts give rise to the juridical relation of ___-___ to the end that ___ ___ ___ be ___ ___ or benefited at the ___ of ___. | ARTICLE 2142. Certain lawful, voluntary and unilateral acts give rise to the juridical relation of quasi-contract to the end that no one shall be unjustly enriched or benefited at the expense of another. |
| ARTICLE 2144. Whoever ___ takes ___ of the ___ or management of the business or ____ of another, without ___ ____ from the latter, is obliged to continue the same until the termination of the ___ and ____ ____, | ARTICLE 2144. Whoever voluntarily takes charge of the agency or management of the business or property of another, without any power from the latter, is obliged to continue the same until the termination of the affair and its incidents, |
| ARTICLE 2144 (cont.). or to require the person concerned to _____ him, if the owner is in a position to do so. This juridical relation does not arise in either of these instances: | ARTICLE 2144 (cont.). or to require the person concerned to substitute him, if the owner is in a position to do so. This juridical relation does not arise in either of these instances: |
| (1) When the property or business is _____ _____ or _____; (2) If in fact the manager has been _____ _____ by the owner. | (1) When the property or business is not neglected or abandoned; (2) If in fact the manager has been tacitly authorized by the owner. |
| ARTICLE 2154. If something is received when there is _____ _____ to _____ it, and it was unduly delivered through _____, the obligation to _____ it _____. | ARTICLE 2154. If something is received when there is no right to demand it, and it was unduly delivered through mistake, the obligation to return it arises. |
| ARTICLE 2164. When, without the knowledge of the person ____ to____ ____ , it is given by a ____, the latter shall have a right to claim the same from the former, | ARTICLE 2164. When, without the knowledge of the person obliged to give support, it is given by a stranger, the latter shall have a right to claim the same from the former, |
| ARTICLE 2164 (cont.). unless it appears that he gave it _____ of _____ and _____ _____ of being _____. | ARTICLE 2164 (cont.). unless it appears that he gave it out of piety and without intention of being repaid. |
| ARTICLE 2165. When _____ _____ are borne by a third person, without the knowledge of those relatives who were obliged to give support to the _____, said relatives shall _____ the third person, should the latter claim _____. | ARTICLE 2165. When funeral expenses are borne by a third person, without the knowledge of those relatives who were obliged to give support to the deceased, said relatives shall reimburse the third person, should the latter claim reimbursement. |
| ARTICLE 2166. When the person obliged to support an _____, or an _____ or other _____ person _____ _____ to give support to the latter, any third person may furnish support to the needy individual, | ARTICLE 2166. When the person obliged to support an orphan, or an insane or other indigent person unjustly refuses to give support to the latter, any third person may furnish support to the needy individual, |
| ARTICLE 2166 (cont.) with right of reimbursement from the person obliged to give support. The provisions of this article apply when the _____ or _____ of a child under eighteen of age _____ _____ to support him. | ARTICLE 2166 (cont.) with right of reimbursement from the person obliged to give support. The provisions of this article apply when the father or mother of a child under eighteen years of age unjustly refuses to support him. |
| ARTICLE 2167. When through an accident or other cause a person is _____ or becomes _____ _____, and he is _____ or helped while he is not in a _____ to give_____ to a contract, | ARTICLE 2167. When through an accident or other cause a person is injured or becomes seriously ill, and he is treated or helped while he is not in a condition to give consent to a contract, |
| ARTICLE 2167 (cont.) he shall be liable to pay for the services of the physician or other person aiding him, unless the service has been rendered _____ of _____ _____. | ARTICLE 2167 (cont.) he shall be liable to pay for the services of the physician or other person aiding him, unless the service has been rendered out of pure generosity. |
| ARTICLE 2168. When during a _____, flood, _____, or other _____, property is saved from _____ by another person without the _____ of the _____, the latter is bound to pay the former _____ _____. | ARTICLE 2168. When during a fire, flood, storm, or other calamity, property is saved from destruction by another person without the knowledge of the owner, the latter is bound to pay the former just compensation. |
| ARTICLE 2169. When the _____, upon the failure of any person to comply with _____ or _____ _____ concerning _____, undertakes to do the _____ _____, even over his _____, he shall be liable to pay the expenses. | ARTICLE 2169. When the government, upon the failure of any person to comply with health or safety regulations concerning property, undertakes to do the necessary work, even over his objection, he shall be liable to pay the expenses. |
| ARTICLE 2170. When by _____ or other _____ _____, movables separately pertaining to two or more persons are _____ or _____, the rules on co-ownership shall be applicable. | ARTICLE 2170. When by accident or other fortuitous event, movables separately pertaining to two or more persons are commingled or confused, the rules on co-ownership shall be applicable. |
| ARTICLE 2171. The rights and obligations of the finder of _____ _____ _____ shall be governed by articles 719 and 720. | ARTICLE 2171. The rights and obligations of the finder of lost personal property shall be governed by articles 719 and 720. |
| ARTICLE 2172. The right of every _____ in _____ _____ to reimbursement for necessary and useful expenses is governed by article 546. | ARTICLE 2172. The right of every possessor in good faith to reimbursement for necessary and useful expenses is governed by article 546. |
| ARTICLE 2173. When a third person, without the knowledge of the debtor, _____ the _____, the rights of the former are governed by articles 1236 and 1237. | ARTICLE 2173. When a third person, without the knowledge of the debtor, pays the debt, the rights of the former are governed by articles 1236 and 1237. |
| ARTICLE 2174. When in a community a majority of the inhabitants of age decide upon a measure for protection against _____, fire, _____, storm or other _____, | ARTICLE 2174. When in a small community a majority of the inhabitants of age decide upon a measure for protection against lawlessness, fire, flood, storm or other calamity, |
| ARTICLE 2174 (cont.) any one who _____ to the plan and _____ to contribute to the expenses but is _____ by the project as executed shall be liable to pay his share of said expenses. | ARTICLE 2174 (cont.) any one who objects to the plan and refuses to contribute to the expenses but is benefited by the project as executed shall be liable to pay his share of said expenses. |
| ARTICLE 2175. Any person who is constrained to pay the _____ of another shall be entitled to reimbursement from the latter. | ARTICLE 2175. Any person who is constrained to pay the taxes of another shall be entitled to reimbursement from the latter. |
| Art. 2180. The obligation imposed by Article 2176 is demandable not only for one's own acts or omissions, but also for those of persons for whom _____ is _____, | Art. 2180. The obligation imposed by Article 2176 is demandable not only for one's own acts or omissions, but also for those of persons for whom one is responsible, |
| Art. 2180 (cont.) The _____ and, in case of his death or incapacity, the _____, are responsible for the damages caused by the minor _____ who live in _____ _____. | Art. 2180 (cont.) The father and, in case of his death or incapacity, the mother, are responsible for the damages caused by the minor children who live in their company. |
| Art. 2180 (cont.) The owners and managers of an establishment or enterprise are likewise responsible for damages caused by their _____s in the service of the branches in which the latter are _____ or on the _____ of their _____. | Art. 2180 (cont.) The owners and managers of an establishment or enterprise are likewise responsible for damages caused by their employees in the service of the branches in which the latter are employed or on the occasion of their functions. |
| FC Art. 218. The school, its _____ and _____, or the _____, entity or institution engaged in _____ _____ shall have _____ _____ _____ and responsibility over the minor child while under their _____, instruction or _____. | FC Art. 218. The school, its administrators and teachers, or the individual, entity or institution engaged in child are shall have special parental authority and responsibility over the minor child while under their supervision, instruction or custody. |
| FC Art. 218. (cont.) Authority and responsibility shall apply to all _____ activities whether _____ or _____ the premises of the school, entity or institution. | FC Art. 218. (cont.) Authority and responsibility shall apply to all authorized activities whether inside or outside the premises of the school, entity or institution. |
| FC Art. 129. Those given the authority and responsibility under the preceding Article shall be _____ and _____ liable for _____caused by the acts or omissions of the unemancipated minor. | FC Art. 129. Those given the authority and responsibility under the preceding Article shall be principally and solidarily liable for damages caused by the acts or omissions of the unemancipated minor |
| FC Art. 129 (cont.) The parents, judicial guardians or the persons exercising _____ parental authority over said minor shall be _____ liable. | FC Art. 129 (cont.) The parents, judicial guardians or the persons exercising substitute parental authority over said minor shall be subsidiarily liable. |
| FC Art. 129 (cont.) All other cases not covered by this and the preceding articles shall be governed by the provisions of the Civil Code on _____-_____. | FC Art. 129 (cont.) All other cases not covered by this and the preceding articles shall be governed by the provisions of the Civil Code on quasi-delicts. |
Created by:
carmi.veloza
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