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Chapter Five

Cell Transport and membrane activity

QuestionAnswer
Channel Proteins Allows particular molecules or ions to cross the plasma. This is a passive transport.
Carrier Proteins Selectively interacts with a specific molecule or ion so that it can cross the plasma membrane. Active Plasma Transport.
Cell Recognition Protein Has glycoproteins attached that are major histocompatibility complex (MHC) that are different for each person. "Self, Not Self."
Receptor Proteins Can only bind to specific molecules based on their shape.
Enzymatic Proteins Catalyzes as specific reaction. Increases chemical reactions.
Junction Proteins Tight junctions join cells so that a tissue can fulfill a function.
Three types of Passive Diffusion Simple, Facilitated, Osmosis
Tonicity relative solute concentrations across membranes.
Isotonic Equal - water moves but concentrations remain the same
Hypertonic High tonicity concentrations move from high to low
Hypotonic Low Tonicity - concentrations move from high to low.
active transport goes against concentration gradient From low to high concentration. ATP used for energy
passive transport no energy diffusion
Facilitated Diffusion uses transport proteins to cross membrane. Channel Proteins and Carrier Proteins
Simple Diffusion no energy molecules move along their concentration gradient until equilibrium is reached.
Osmosis Only water can pass thru Aquaporin Proteins
Bulk Transport Requires energy. Macromolecules passed into / out of membrane uses Vesicles to move in and out of cell.
Types of Bulk Transport Exocytosis and Endocytosis
3 types of Endocytosis Phagocytosis, pinocytosis, and Receptor mediated endocytosis
EFM Extra Cellular Fluid
ECM Extra Cellular Matrix
Created by: jhotchkiss
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