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Earthquake Vocab
Earthquake Vocabulary
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| seismology | the study of earthquakes |
| deformation | the change in the shape of rock as a result of stress |
| elastic rebound | the sudden return of elastically deformed rock to its original shape |
| seismic waves | a wave of energy that travels through the Earth, away from an earthquake in all directions |
| P wave | a seismic wave that causes rocks to move back and forth |
| S wave | a seismic wave that causes rocks to move side to side |
| epicenter | the point on Earth's surface directly above the earthquake's starting point |
| focus | the point along a fault at which the first motion of an earthquake occurs |