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ENVI Q3 L8-12
Energy Vocabulary Review
Term | Definition |
---|---|
active solar system | a system that collects and delivers solar energy |
biomass | plant material that is burned for fuel |
coal | a solid fossil fuel made up of almost pure carbon |
conservation | using less energy and wasting less energy |
crude oil | a thick liquid fossil fuel found underground |
energy efficiency | the percentage of useful work from an input of energy |
generator | a machine that generates electricity |
geothermal | heat from inside the earth |
hydropower | energy that comes from moving water |
mountaintop removal | a form of coal mining in which the entire top of a mountain is removed |
natural gas | underground deposits of gas, mostly methane |
nonrenewable | not able to be replaced; there is a limited supply |
nuclear fission | a process of producing energy by splitting atoms |
photovoltaics | devices that convert solar energy into electricity; also called solar cells |
subatomic particles | a proton, neutron, or electron |
solar energy | energy from the sun |