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Unit 5B
Unit 5B - The Language of the Law of Tort (TOLES)
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| to provide a remedy | |
| to be entitled to damages | |
| to award damages | |
| to incur expenses | |
| loss of earnings | |
| to act as a deterrent | |
| to be liable for something | // You are liable for the results of your breach of duty of care. |
| to depend on something | // The amount of damages awarded will depend on the amount of earnings you have lost. |
| under certain circumstances | // Under the circumstances your client is at fault. |
| to be entitled to something | // My client is entitles to redress. |
| to have a duty to another person | // You have an automatic duty to every other citizen not to cause them harm because of your conduct. |
| to cause harm to someone | // You client’s negligent conduct was the cause of the harm to my client. |
| tortious liability | meaning that they will have to reimburse the victim for the harm that they caused them. In other words, the tortfeasor who is found to be “liable” or responsible for a person's injuries will likely be required to pay damages |
| vicarious liability | is a situation in which one party is held partly responsible for the unlawful actions of a third party. |
| strict liability | is the imposition of liability on a party without a finding of fault (such as negligence or tortious intent). The claimant need only prove that the tort occurred and that the defendant was responsible. |
| to impose a duty of care upon someone | |
| to commit a tort | |
| to assume an obligation voluntarily | |
| remote damage | from an injury not occurring directly from and as a natural result of the wrong complained of |
| to be held liable for something | |
| to owe someone a duty | to ensure that they do not suffer any unreasonable harm or loss |
| to arise from the common law or statute | // Many of the principles of the law of tort arise from the common law. |
| a duty imposed upon someone | // Statute imposes a duty upon you concerning your liability for any products that you sell to the public. |
| the tort of trespass to land | // Going onto someone’s land without their permission is known as trespass to land. |
| to have proof of something | // Some torts are actionable without proof of damage. |
| product liability | refers to a manufacturer or seller being held liable for placing a defective product into the hands of a consumer |
| the law of obligations | in a context of the law of tort is what majority of lawyers' opinions in regards to this area or law |
| injunction | a judicial order restraining a person from beginning or continuing an action threatening or invading the legal right of another, or compelling a person to carry out a certain act, e.g. to make restitution to an injured party. |
| to establish negligence | for negligence to be established, the defendant must owe the claimant a duty to take reasonable care not to inflict damage on him or her. |
| to suffer damage | |
| reasonably foreseeable | |
| to allege negligence | |
| the cause of damage | the cause of an event, usually a bad event, is the thing that makes it happen |
| a chain of causation | a linked series of events leading from cause to effect, typically in the assessment of liability for damages. |
| to act in a way | // Your client acted in a particular way that caused harm to my client. |
| in order to do something | // In order to establish negligence we must show that the defendant breached his duty of care to you |
| foreseeable by someone | // The damage was reasonably foreseeable by your client. |
| to be guilty of something | // The defendant was guilty of committing this tort. |