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subatomic terms
subatomic particles
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| subatomic particle | particle that is smaller than an atom. |
| electron | negatively charged subatomic particle |
| proton | positively charged subatomic particle |
| neutron | neutral subatomic particle |
| atomic mass unit | unit used to measure the mass of an atom and its subatomic particles |
| atom | smallest particle of an element, smallest functional unit of matter, building block of all things |
| electron shell | represents the amount of energy an electron has |
| nucleus | center or core of an atom made up of protons and neutrons |
| bohr atomic model | model of an atom that has a nucleus that is orbited by electrons in electrons shells |
| electrostatic force | the attractive force between opposite charges or the repulsive force between like charges |
| strong nuclear force | the force between protons and neutrons that holds the nucleus together |
| ion | a charged atom (either positively charged or negatively charged) |
| cation | a positively charged atom |
| anion | a negatively charged atom |
| element | A substance that cannot be broken down into simpler substances; a type of element. |
| neutral atom | an atom that has a charge of zero |