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Sookdeo ES Ch. 9
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| environmental health | study of how environmental factors affect human health and quality of life |
| hazard | factors that threaten or are harmful to human health |
| pathogen | disease causing agent such as bacteria and viruses |
| epidemiology | study of disease in human population |
| toxicology | study of how poisonous substances affect an organism's health |
| toxicity | determining how harmful a substance is to an organism |
| dose | amount of substance an organism is exposed to |
| response | effect an organism shows as a result of exposure |
| dose-response relationship | relationship between different doses and the response they generate |
| risk | probability that a hazard will cause a harmful response |
| risk assessment | process of measuring a risk |
| infectious disease | diseases caused by a pathogen |
| emerging disease | a disease that has appeared in the human population for the first time |
| pollution | matter or energy released into the environment causing negative effects |
| carcinogen | chemicals that cause cancer |
| teratogen | chemicals that harm embryos and fetuses |
| neurotoxin | chemicals that affect the nervous system |
| asbestos | mineral that forms long, thin microscopic fibers |
| radon | a colorless, odorless, highly toxic radioactive gas |
| bioaccumulation | organisms building up large concentrations of toxic substances |
| biomagnification | concentration of toxic substance magnified |
| earthquake | tectonic plates that were once stuck begin to move and the stress build up causes the earth to shake |
| landslide | rocks and solids slide down a slope |
| tsunami | a large ocean wave causing massive damage |
| volcano | opening in Earth's crust through which lava, ash, and gases are ejected |
| tornado | windstorm in which a funnel of rotating air drops down from a storm cloud and touches Earth's surface |
| hurricane | powerful storm that forms over the ocean in the tropics bring high winds, heavy rain, and storm surges |
| thunderstorm | storm that produces lightning and thunder with heavy rain |
| avalanche | mass of snow sliding down a slope |