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Hydrology
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Water Cycle | The continuous movement of water within the Earth and atmosphere. |
| Sun | The driving force of the water cycle (provides energy) |
| Evaportation | The process of liquid water changing into a gas (water vapor) by absorbing heat energy from the sun. |
| Transpiration | The release of water from plant leaves . |
| Condensation | The process of changing a gas (water vapor) to liquid water and creating clouds, fog or dew. |
| Dew | Water that forms when vapor cools and condenses on a surface like grass |
| Precipitation | The release of water in the form of rain, snow, sleet or hail. |
| Runoff | Precipitation that has fallen back onto Earth's surface but is NOT absorbed (soaked) into the ground. |
| Infiltration | The process of runoff water being absorbed, or soaked, into the ground. |
| Ground Water | The water that has been absorbed into the gound. |
| Salinity | The amount of dissolved salt in the water. |
| Density | Increases as the temperature decreases. |
| Waves | Movement of ENERGY created by wind. |
| Current | Movement of water due to density differences and wind. |
| Surface Current | large circular movements of water at or near the surface of the water. Created by wind. |
| Deep Current | Large circular movements of water at the bottom of the ocean caused by density differences. |
| Tides | Periodic rise and fall of ocean water. |
| Spring Tides | Higher than normal high tides created when the Earth, moon and sun are in a straight line. Occurs during full and new moon phases. |
| Neap Tides | Lower than normal high tides created when the Earth, moon and sun form a 90 degree angle. Occurs during 1st and 3rd quarter phases. |
| Water Conservation | The responsible use and proper care of our water supply. |