click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
303
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What two cell types can a cell commit to? | Myeloid and Lympoid |
| Where is the site of haemopoiesis at 0-2 months? | Yolk Sac |
| What is it called when haeompoiesis occurs outside the bone marrow in certain disease states? | Extramedullary haemopoiesis |
| What is the name given to WBC production? | Myelopoiesis |
| What growth factors is red cell production controlled by in erthyropoiesis? | IL-3, GM-CSF and EPO |
| Where is erythropoietin produced mainly? | Kidneys |
| What stimulates megakatyocytic maturation and platelet release in thrombopoiesis? | Thrombopoietin (TPO) |
| What part of the body removes RBCs? | Spleen |
| What is the anaerobic glycolysis RBCs undergo called? | Emdem Meyrhoff Pathway |
| What is glucose converted to in the anaerobic glycolysis pathway? | Lactate |
| In the anaerobic glycolysis pathway NADH is used by what enzyme to reduced oxidised Hb? | Methaemoglobin Reductase |
| What pathway operates parallel to glycolysis? | Pentose phosphate shunt/ hexose menophosphate shunt pathway |
| What are the 3 membrane layers of RBCs? | Glycocalyx, Phospholipid bilayer and membrane skeleton |
| What two chains make up Hb structure? | Alpha and Beta Globin |
| Give an example of a disease which increased EPO occurs? | Anaemia / Cardiac Problems / Pulmonary Problems |
| Give an examle of a RBC disorder | Heriditary Spherocytosis/G6PD deficiency/Iron deficiency/ Sickle Cell |
| What is the range for microcytosis? | <85 |
| What is it called if RBCs are larger and MCV is higher? | Macrocytosis |
| What is a common cause of microcytosis? | Iron deficiency aneamia/chronic blood loss/thalassaemia |
| Give an example of a disease in which codocytes/target cells are seen | Post splenectomy/thalassaemia/liver disease |