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303
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What two cell types can a cell commit to? | Myeloid and Lympoid |
Where is the site of haemopoiesis at 0-2 months? | Yolk Sac |
What is it called when haeompoiesis occurs outside the bone marrow in certain disease states? | Extramedullary haemopoiesis |
What is the name given to WBC production? | Myelopoiesis |
What growth factors is red cell production controlled by in erthyropoiesis? | IL-3, GM-CSF and EPO |
Where is erythropoietin produced mainly? | Kidneys |
What stimulates megakatyocytic maturation and platelet release in thrombopoiesis? | Thrombopoietin (TPO) |
What part of the body removes RBCs? | Spleen |
What is the anaerobic glycolysis RBCs undergo called? | Emdem Meyrhoff Pathway |
What is glucose converted to in the anaerobic glycolysis pathway? | Lactate |
In the anaerobic glycolysis pathway NADH is used by what enzyme to reduced oxidised Hb? | Methaemoglobin Reductase |
What pathway operates parallel to glycolysis? | Pentose phosphate shunt/ hexose menophosphate shunt pathway |
What are the 3 membrane layers of RBCs? | Glycocalyx, Phospholipid bilayer and membrane skeleton |
What two chains make up Hb structure? | Alpha and Beta Globin |
Give an example of a disease which increased EPO occurs? | Anaemia / Cardiac Problems / Pulmonary Problems |
Give an examle of a RBC disorder | Heriditary Spherocytosis/G6PD deficiency/Iron deficiency/ Sickle Cell |
What is the range for microcytosis? | <85 |
What is it called if RBCs are larger and MCV is higher? | Macrocytosis |
What is a common cause of microcytosis? | Iron deficiency aneamia/chronic blood loss/thalassaemia |
Give an example of a disease in which codocytes/target cells are seen | Post splenectomy/thalassaemia/liver disease |