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PALEONTOLOGY
Fossil | Preserved remains or traces of organisms |
Fossil Record | It is the source information used by scientists to discover earth’s geologic and biologic history |
Pangea | All continents together as one large land mass. Greek word that means “all the Earth” |
Continental Drift | Earth’s crust was a single mass that broke apart and separated |
Crust | The thinnest layer of the Earth |
Mantle | The thickest layer of the Earth |
Continental crust | Thicker and less dense crust |
Oceanic crust | Thinner and more dense crust |
Why was Wegener’s idea of continental drift originally rejected | He could not explain what caused the continents to drift apart |
How do most fossils form? | Plant or animal dies and buried in mud, bones or shell of organism remain, then covered with sediment on top and hardens and turns into rock over a long time |
How would fossils of fish found on the side of a mountain show evidence of how landforms have changed on Earth? | It shows that the Earth has moved and it had to be underwater at one time |
How would fossils of tropical plants found in Antarctica show evidence of how climate or continental positions have changed on Earth? | At one time Antartica had a warmer climate or the Earth positions had changed |
Why is the inner core the densest layer? | Composition is metal |