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Solar System Planets
Description of different planets of the solar system
Term | Definition |
---|---|
sunspot | a dark area of the photosphere that is cooler than the surrounding areas. |
Prominences | Huge loops of relatively cool gas that extend from the photosphere thousands of kilometers into the outer atmosphere |
Differential Rotation | Near the equator, the sun rotates once in about 25 days, but at the poles it rotates once in about 35 days. |
Granules | It formed on the sun’s surface during convection , when hot gases rise to the surface of the sun, cool, and then sink back into the convective zone. |
Nuclear Fusion | This process takes place In the core of the sun . |
Mars | has red soil made up of the breakdown of rocks rich in iron minerals |
Earth | has Continuous cycling of matter. energy source for living things. It has vast liquid-water oceans and moderate temperatures. Moreover, its surface is divided into tectonic plates, which move around the surface. |
Venus | is the second planet to the Sun, its toxic atmosphere due to sulfuric acids , has an extreme atmosphere temperature and rotates around its axis in retrograde rotation. |
Venus and Uranus | Only these two planets in the solar system that have retrograde rotation around their axis. |
Mercury | is the smallest planet of terrestrial planets. |
Neptune | is the smallest planets among gas giant planets. |
Miranda | the largest moon of Uranus |
Saturn | has a planetary ring system around its equator. |
Corona | The sun’s outermost atmosphere which extends millions of kilometres into space. |
solar flare | is an explosive release of energy that can extend outward as far as the sun’s outer atmosphere. |
Hydrogen | makes up more than 70 percent of the sun. |
Mercury and Venus | rotate slower than Earth, making their days longer than Earth’s. |