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History and Fossils
Unit 3 Vocabulary
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| air | the part of the atmosphere closest to Earth; the part of the atmosphere that organisms on Earth use for respiration |
| amber | a fossil resin from tree sap, usually a translucent, yellow-brown color, which may contain insects or other organisms |
| asteroid | a small object made of rock or metal that orbits the sun |
| atmosphere | the layers of gases that surround a planet |
| bacteria | single-celled organisms without an organized nucleus (related term: bacterium, prokaryote) |
| carbon | an element that is found in almost all compounds that make up living things |
| cast | a type of fossil formed when sediment fills a mold of an organic object such as a fossil shell, creating a replica of that object made of sediment |
| decay | to break down or wear away |
| DNA | found in the nucleus of a cell, a long nucleic acid molecule containing the genetic instructions for the development and functioning of all living organisms; abbreviation for deoxyribonucleic acid |
| dwarf planet | a body in space that orbits the sun; similar to a small planet but without the proper mass |