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Heredity Test
| Question | Answer | |
|---|---|---|
| Sex Chromosomes | In humans and other mammals females have two similar sex chromosomes (XX) while males have dissimilar ones (XY) | |
| Autosome | the 44 chromosomes not involved in sex determination. | |
| Pedigree | Chart that shows relationship within a family | |
| Carrier | an individual that has a gene for a disease but does NOT have a disease it's self | |
| Polygenic | Determined by polygenes | |
| Autosomal Recessive Disorders | Albinism | No pigment in skin, eyes, and hair. Happens at birth with no cure. |
| Autosomal Recessive Disorders | Cystic Fibrosis | Mucas in the lungs and in GI track. Happens at birth with no cure. |
| Autosomal Recessive Disorders | PKU | Blindness and Mental Retardation |
| Autosomal Recessive Disorders | Tay-Sachs | Build up of lipids in brain, Causing Mental retardation, blindness and death in early childhood. |
| Autosomal Dominant Disorders | Achondroplasia | Dwarfism. Happens at birth with no cure. |
| Autosomal Dominant Disorders | Huntington's Disease | Deterioration of nerves and muscles mentally and physically. Happens at mid-life |
| Autosomal Dominant Disorders | Hypercholterolemia | Build of cholesteral. Happens at mid-life |
| Autosomal Codominant Disorders | Sicle cell disease | Blood cells of red blood cells are sickle shaped. |
| Karyotype | Chart showing photographs of chromosomes grouped in ordered pairs |