click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Weathering & Erosion
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What happens to rocks during chemical weathering? | The bonds that hold rocks together break down |
How do glaciers effect land when they melt? | Ocean levels rise causing changes in waves and coastlines |
What are the steps to sedimentary rock formation? | Weathering, erosion, deposition, compaction and cementation |
What happens to rocks during physical weathering? | Rocks are worn away and cracked through physical action |
Dunes do not only form in the desert, where else can dunes be found? | Along the coast of sandy beaches |
How does sediment from the mountains get transferred into Florida? | Streams and rivers transport mountain sediment to Florida |
Good investigations must be... | replicable by other scientists |
Igneous rock can break down to form what? | Sediments and eventually new sedimentary rocks can form |
When river water slows as it enters the ocean it can cause... | deposition and the formation of a delta ▲ |
What are the pros and cons to farming on a floodplain? | Pros- fertile soil, river provides water & lots of space Cons- Flooding and/or erosion can occur |
What is deforestation? | Removal of trees in a forested area, usually for agriculture or city expansion |
What is urbanization? | Gradual change of a rural area becoming more populated with people-more people=more building |
What is desertification? | When fertile land becomes desert like, usually due to deforestation, bad agriculture practices and/or drought |
What are some natural sources of air pollution? | Methane gas from cow manure, forest fires |
What are some man-made sources of air pollution? | Car exhaust, fertilizer dust, smoke from burning fossil fuels |
How can overgrazing lead to desertification? | When an area has overgrazing, the roots that help keep the plants and soil in place become weakened and soil is eroded leading to a dry and nutrient deprived land |