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Cells EOC Review

Cell theory , cell organelles , cell transport

QuestionAnswer
nucleus controls the cell's activities ; holds DNA
nucleolus dark area in nucleus ; makes ribsosomes within the nucleus
lysosome has digestive enzymes for dissolving worn-out cell parts, food particles and foreign invaders
Rough ER part of ER that makes proteins
Smooth ER part of ER that makes lipids and detoxes the cell
cell membrane selectively allows some particles to move enter & exit the cell
vacuole used for storage of water, food, waste (is much larger in plant cells)
cell wall made of cellulose ; provides support and structure for plant cells
mitochondria makes chemical energy (ATP) ; powerhouse of the cell
golgi sorts, modifies, packages and transports proteins
chloroplast only in plant cells ; makes sugar by photosynthesis
centriole only in animal cells ; helps separate chromosomes during cell division
ribosome makes proteins (can be "free" or attached to RER)
cell theory states that all cells come from pre-existing cells, cells are the building blocks of life & all organisms are made of cells
prokaryotic cell without a nucleus or membrane bound organelles ex. bacteria
eukaryotic cell with a nucleus and membrane bound organelles ex. plant and animals
cytoplasm watery, jell-like fluid that fills the cell and holds the organelles
unicellular means 1 cell organism
multicellular means 2 or more cells organism
DNA, cytoplasm, cell membrane, ribosomes 4 things found in all cells
flagella long tail that allows bacteria cells and sperm cells to move around
chromatin , chromosomes (DNA) holds genetic information
Created by: cadetjt
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