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Unit 1
Test Study
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What are the 5 levels of organization? | Cells, Tissues, Organs, Organ Systems, Organism |
| What is a cell? | The most basic unit of life. |
| What is the function of the mitochondria? | Generates the energy for the cell. |
| What are 5 characteristics of living things? | Made of cells, use energy, grow/adapt, reproduce, have DNA |
| How do we observe something? | Using our five senses. |
| What are our five senses? | Sight, Smell, Touch. Taste, Hearing |
| What is the name of the cell that sends electrical impulses (signals) to the brain? | Neuron |
| What is the definition of stimulus/stimuli? | A thing or event that evokes a specific functional reaction in an organ or tissue. |
| What is the name of the sensory receptor that senses force/movement/pressure? | Mechanical Receptor |
| What is the name of the sensory receptor that senses changes in chemicals. | Chemoreceptor |
| What is the name of the sensory receptors in the back of the eye? | Photoreceptors |
| How would you describe an object's/organism's structure? | It's shape, size, what it's made out of, etc.. |
| How would you describe an object's/organism's function? | It's job, how it performs, it's duty, etc.. |
| What is a hypothesis? | A statement of what you believe to be true/an educated guess. |
| What are the organelles and cell structures plant cells have that animal cells do not have? | Chloroplasts, cell wall, large central vacuole. |
| What are some organs that are part of the digestive system? | Mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, anus |
| What is the name of the sensory receptor that senses changes in temperature? | Thermoreceptor |
| Which part of the nervous system do the brain and spinal cord belong to? | Central Nervous |
| Where is the cell membrane located on a cell? | On the outside, surrounding the cell, acts as a barrier. |
| What is the function of the nucleus in a cell? | Stores the DNA, |
| What is the function of chloroplasts? | Conduct photosynthesis, contains chlorophyll, the green pigment responsible for capturing energy from the sun |
| Are viruses made out of cells? | NO, they invade cells and use them as hosts. |