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science per 1
A test on weather #1
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What else is found in the earths atmosphere? | water vapor, particles of liquid and solid, as well as many other gases |
what are two sources of carbon dioxide in air? | when we exhale or respiration and when coal and gas burned they release it |
why is nitrogen important for living things | protein and other complex chemicals contain nitrogen and to grow and repair cells |
how does the earths atmosphere make conditions on earth suitable for living things | contains oxygen and other gases that living things need protects us from too much sun prevents meteor rye and keeps earth warm enough so water stays a liquid |
what are 2 processes that use oxygen | burning gasoline needs oxygen and we need oxygen in order to rust and respiration |
where is the amount of water vapor in the air likely to be highest, above a desert or a tropical rain forest | tropical rain forest water vapor likely to be 5% air above an polar ice caps and desert = may be none |
WEATHER | the condition of earths atmosphere at a particular time and place |
ATMOSPHERE | the layer of gases the surrounds earth |
WATER VAPOR | water in a form of a gas |
OXYGEN | gas used by living things to turn food into energy |
AIR PRESSURE | the result of the weight of a column of air pushing down on an area |
ALTITUDE | the distance above sea level |
ANEROID BAROMETER | instrument that measures changes in air pressure without using a liquid |
BAROMETER | any instrument that measures changes in air pressure |
DENSITY | the amount of mass in a unit volume of a substance |
MERCURY BAROMETER | instrument that measures changes in air pressure USING LIQUID MERCURY |
PRESSURE | force per unit area |
state 3 properties of air | mass pressure and density |
why doesn't air pressure crush objects such as your desk | molecules push in all direction so weight is balanced by air pushing on bottom of desk |
what 2 units of air pressure are used in weather reports | millibar and inches of mercury |
the % for nitrogen oxygen and other gases | 78% nitrogen 21% oxygen 1% other |