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Rutherford Chapter7
Cardiac Emergencies and Unconscious Choking
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is angina pectoris? | temporary loss of oxygen to the heart |
| What is asystole? | where the heart stops generating electrical activity |
| What is atherosclerosis? | condition where fatty deposits build up on the walls of the arteries |
| What is cardiac arrest? | where the heart stops beating |
| What is CPR? | cardiopulmonary resuscitation |
| What is cardiovascular disease? | disease of the heart and blood vessels |
| What is cholesterol? | fatty substance made in the body and found in certain foods. |
| What are the coronary arteries? | blood vessels that supply the heart muscle with oxygen rich blood |
| What is defibrillation? | an electrical shock that disrupts the electrical activity of the heart |
| What is a heart attack? | sudden death of heart muscle tissue |
| What are risk factors? | conditions or behaviors that that increase the chance that a person will develop a disease |
| What is ventricular fibrillation (v-fib) | quivering of the heart |
| What is ventricular tachycardia (v-tach) | rapid contractions of the heart |
| Cardiac Chain of Survival? | Early access, CPR, defibrillation, advanced care |
| What can lessen heart attack damage? | aspirin |
| When should you stop CPR? | too tired, scene becomes unsafe. |
| Before using an AED, check the victim and take off what? | patches |
| What type of pads do we use with an AED? | adults get adult pads and children get child pads. |
| How many compresions do we deliver in one minute? | 100 |
| What if the choking victim is obese and pregnant? | Chest thrusts |