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Bio
Genetics Revised
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What are the sex chromosomes for a normal male? | XY |
In a pedigree how would we show a male that has the trait we are observing? | Filled-in square |
What is the general term for when you have more than 2 copies of a chromosome? | Trisomy |
What is a single term to explain incomplete dominance? | Blending |
What is an example of a multiple allele trait? | ABO blood typing |
In pedigrees, traits can be sex-linked or ___________. | Autosomal |
For females to express a recessive sex-linked trait, how many alleles for that trait do they have to receive in order to display that trait? | 2 copies |
When dealing with a trait that is codominant, explain what a heterozygous individual will display. | They will have ½ of one version and ½ the other version. |
What is a genotype for heterozygous Type B blood? | Bi |
Can a female ever get a sex-linked recessive disorder? If no, explain why. If yes, give example of genotype. | yes, XhXh |
What are two methods of pre-natal testing that can be done to determine if there are chromosomal number problems? | Amniocentesis and CVS (chorionic villi sampling) |
What is an example of a trisomy for chromosome #21? | Down syndrome |
Autosomal means the chromosome pairs numbered 1-? | 1-22 |
What little letters do we never use with blood typing? | a, b |
What is the term for when there are several genes that will influence a trait (example: skin color in humans) | Polygenic trait |
Why can’t males be a carrier for a recessive X-linked disorder? | Because males only get one X chromosome, so they have it or do not. |
Sex-link traits are mostly on which of the sex chromosomes? | X chromosome |
What are the sex chromosomes for a normal female? | XX |
What is the term for when chromatids fail to separate properly? | Nondisjunction |
What is the term for the picture of an individual’s chromosomes? | Karyotype |