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living environment h

unit 2: cells

QuestionAnswer
cell membrane controls what enters and exits a cell
cell wall provide protection in plants, found outside cell membrane
mitochondria takes energy from food and converts into ATP which is usable by our bodies
centrioles used during cell division in animal cells only
lysosomes break down materials in the cell and digest dead or bad materials
chloroplasts convert energy from the sun into food through photosynthesis in plants
vacuoles store waste, water, salts, nutrients, large one in plants, many small ones in animals
ribosomes site of protein synthesis
diffusion moving substances from a high to low concentration without energy
osmosis movement of water in a cell
endocytosis requires ATP, takes items into a cell
exocytosis requires ATP, takes items out of a cell
pinocytosis requires ATP and a vesicle, moves items into a cell
phagocytosis requires ATP, engulfs material
benedict's solution used to indicate for glucose, requires heat, turns orange
lugol's iodine used to stain plant cells and to indicate for starch, turns blue-black
methylene blue used to stain animal cells
fine adjustment used to make the image clearer on high power
course adjustment used to focus an object, don't use on high power
diaphragm controls flow of light into the microscope
objectives magnify the object on the slide, multiply the eye piece x objecstives to get the magnification
diffusion through a membrane lab created a cell and monitor how size limits what can enter and exit a cell, recommend looking over state lab questions
What are the 3 parts of the cell theory cells come from pre-existing cells, cells have structure and function, all living things are made of cells
What is the exception to the cell theory viruses
what is the procedure for staining a slide keep cover slip on, add stain on one side of slip and paper towel on the other side to draw the stain through
Created by: keira delaney
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