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Biol Exam 2 STudy P2
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Smaller, dan in the nucleoid, no nucleus, has ribosomes, bacteria and archaea domains | prokaryotes |
| lager, dan within nucleus and contained by nuclear envelope, membrane enclosed organelles, eukaryote domain | eukaryotes |
| 1. cells are fundamental unites of life 2. cells make up all living organisms 3. cells come from preexisting cells (form follows function) | cell theory |
| transmission electron microscope image? | 2D |
| scanning image? | 3D |
| inner membrane folded into cristae *more folds, more/high surface area* | mitochondria |
| contain the green color pigment chlorophyll (structure--> thylakoid, stroma) | chloroplast |
| small infectious particle consisting of dna or rna packaged in a protein coat. *NOT LIVING* and are *NOT CELLS* | Viruses |
| 1. Viruses replicate 2. Host cell bursts and dies (replication of bacteriophages) | lytic cycle |
| 1. Host cell lives 2. Viral dna incorporated into the host cell chromosome and passed to daughter cells (replication of bacteriophages) | lysogenic cycles |
| an environmental can trigger the viral genome to exit the bacterial chromosome and switch to the lytic mode | replication of bacteriophages |
| has cell wall, chloroplast, and central vacuole | plant cell |
| tightly packed | chromosomes |
| thin string, stretched out | chromatin |