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Gen Patho Concepts

Fluid-AO 8/27

QuestionAnswer
Sodium-136-145 Hyponatremia lethargy, confusion, depressed, coma, seizures
Hypernatremia cushing's syndrome, polyuria, respiratory infection, DM
Potassium 3.5-5.0 Hypokalemia neuromuscular and cardiac affect, various dysrhythmia.
hperkalemia inc neuromuscular irritability, intestinal cramping, diarrhea, muscle weakness
Calcium 8.8-10.8 hypocalcemia constipation, CNS depressed, vommitting,kidney stone, inc bone fx
hypercalcemia inc neuromuscular excitability, skeletal muscle cramps, tetany, cardiac arrest
Magnesium 1.8-3 hypomagnesium tetany, abnormal heart rythm
hypermagnesium muscle weakness hypotension
Phosphorous-3.0-4.5 hypophosphatemia anorexia, weakness, tremors, seizures, coma, anemia, bleeding disorders
hyperphosphatemia same as hypocalcemia
Chloride 98-106 hypochloremia CHF, addison disease, diuretic therapy
Hyperchloremia dehydration, cushings, kidney dysfunction
Created by: cristinab1986
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