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pva 7th s3ch
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| difference between the eukaryotic and the prokaryotic cell | eukaryotic, has membrane bound nucleus, prokaryotic does not |
| levels of cell organization | cell, tissue, organ, organ system, organism |
| 4 results of cell division | growth, repair, replacement, and reproduction |
| occurs in plants only and is similar to a cell walll down the middle of the plant cell | cell plate |
| a part of the shoot system | stem of a flower |
| unspecialized cells that may develop into different types of cells (only in animals) | stem cells |
| chromosomes line up across the middle of the cell | metaphase |
| groups of different tissues working together | organs |
| do not have cell plates | animal cells |
| disappears during prohase of mitosis | nuceolus |
| occcurs during interphase | DNA copying |
| two new identical nuclei form | telephase |
| two sister chromatids joined by a centromere | duplicated chromosome |
| 2 major organ systems of plants | root system and shoot system |
| its purpose is to form the protective outer layer of skin | epithelial tissue |
| time it takes a cell to complete the cell cycle | depends on the type of cell that is dividing |
| similar types of cells grouped together to perform specific tasks | tissues |
| 4 major types of tissues found in animals | muscle, connective, nervous, epithelial |
| carries messages to and from the brain | nervous tissue |
| causes movement | muscle tissue |
| 3 types of plant tissue | vascular, dermal, ground |
| shortest phase of mitosis- chromosomes line up at center of cell | metaphase |
| takes place in the ground tissue of plants | photosynthesis |
| 1. cells grow and develop during interphase 2. cells reproduce during the mitotic phase | 2 phases of the cell cycle |
| process in which cells coming from the same cell become different types of cells | cell differentiation |
| take about 24 hours to complete cell cycle | human cells |
| pairs of identical chromosomes are held together by a centromere (growth and chromosome replication) | During s stage of interphase |
| period of growth and development/ cell spends most of life in this phase | interphase |
| unspecialized cells in plants | meristems |
| is considered to be an organ | plant leaf |
| 2 stages of mitotic phase | mitosis and cytokinesis |
| cells copy their DNA during | s stage of interphase |
| the nucleus divides first, then the cytoplasm divides | mitotic phase |
| the dupllicating of cells is not the same for all cells | depends on the type of cell that is duplicating |
| the division of a cell nucleus | mitosis |
| divides by the cell membrane pinching together until the two cells split apart | animal cell |