click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Organism Force/Motio
7.7B FORCE & MOTION IN ORGANISMS (Animals only)
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| FORCE | Push or pull that can change the motion of an object. |
| MOTION | Change in an object's position with respect to time & in comparison to the position of other objects used as reference points. |
| BLOOD | Liquid that circulates through the body carrying nutrients, oxygen, & waste products. |
| HEART | Muscular organ that pumps blood through the circulatory system. |
| BLOOD VESSELS | Structures that carry blood through the tissues & organs in a body; veins & arteries. |
| CIRCULATION | Movement around something, especially that of fluid in a closed system; "circ = ring." |
| BLOOD PRESSURE | Pressure of blood in the circulatory system; measured for diagnosis due to close relation to the force & rate of the heartbeat. |
| GRAVITY | Force of attraction that pulls objects toward each other & depends on their masses. |
| LUNGS | Main organs of the respiratory system; pull oxygen in & push carbon dioxide out. |
| DIAPHRAGM | Large, flat muscle at the bottom of the chest cavity that helps with breathing. |
| INHALATION | Breathing in. |
| EXHALATION | Breathing out. |
| MUSCLE | Layers of fibrous tissue that can contract (to pull ONLY), causing movement of an organ or part of the body. |
| BONE | Dense, hard connective tissue that makes up the skeletal system; provides support & protection for the body. |
| PERISTALSIS | Involuntary waves of muscle contraction that keep food moving along in 1 direction through the digestive system. |
| ARTERY | Blood vessel that carries blood AWAY from the heart. |
| VEIN | Blood vessel that returns blood back to the heart. |