click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Rock Cycle Vocab.
Rocks, Minerals and Soil Vocabulary
| Definition | Term |
|---|---|
| The natural process of adding transported sediments to a landform. | deposition |
| The transport of fragments of rock by water, wind, ice or gravity. | erosion |
| Rocks formed from the cooling of molten rock. | igneous rock |
| Molten rock below the Earth's surface. | magma |
| Molten rock that has erupted onto the Earth's surface. | lava |
| The compaction and cementing of sediment into rock. | lithification |
| Rock that has been changed by heat and pressure. | metamorphic rock |
| A continuous series of events through which a rock is transformed from one type to another. | rock cycle |
| Rock fragments that have been transported to a different location. | sediment |
| Rock formed from sediments, organic remains or chemical precipitates. | sedimentary rock |
| The top layer of Earth's surface that supports plant growth. | soil |
| The breakdown of rock due to rain, wind, ice, sunlight and plants. | weathering |
| To organize objects or events into groups based on common characteristics. | classify |
| The texture of metamorphic rock in which mineral grains are aligned like pages of a book. | foliation |
| The remains or traces of a once-living organism that is preserved in rock. | fossil |
| A naturally formed, inorganic solid with a crystal structure and a definite chemical composition. | mineral |
| Layers of sedimentary rock that form from the depositon of sediments. | strata |
| The sizes, shapes and positions of the grains in a rock. | texture |