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Astronomy
Study Guide for Test 1
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| scientific law | predicts or describes what will happen under certain conditions |
| scientific theory | an explanation to describe how or why something is happening in the natural world that is supported by many pieces of evidence |
| geocentric | Aristotle and Ptolemy's model of the solar system with the Earth at the center |
| heliocentric | Copernicus and Galileo's model of the solar system with the Sun at the center |
| solar system | our sun the planets that orbit it |
| orbit | the path an object takes around another object in space |
| Milky Way Galaxy | a spiral galaxy that contains our solar system |
| Big Bang Theory | the theory that the universe originated as a single point and then expanded |
| Red Shift | a change in the color of light when an star or galaxy is moving away from Earth |
| Galaxy | a group of stars, planets, gas, and dust held together by gravity |
| Astronomer | a scientist who studies space |
| Astronomy | the branch of science that deals with the study of space |