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ECT281 Robotic Terms
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Coil | Output device that, when energized, opens associated normally closed contacts and close is normally open contacts. |
| Relay Logic Diagram | Graphic diagram that shows the logical relationship between hardwired electrical devices. |
| Ladder Diagram | The program loaded into the programmable logic controller. |
| Rails | Two vertical lines labeled L1 and L2 that connect the rungs of a relay logic or PLC diagram. |
| Rung | Horizontal line in a relay logic diagram that has input devices and an output device. |
| Branch | A horizontal line in parallel with part of a rung that shows a parallel current path. |
| Normally Closed Contact | A switching device that is normally in a closed state (short circuit) when its corresponding coil is D energized, and opens when the coil is energized. |
| Normally Open Contact | Switching device that is normally in an open state (open circuit) when its corresponding coil is de-energized and closes to make a current path when the coil is energized. |
| Relay | An electromechanical device that uses a current flow to produce a magnetic field to move an electrically conductive armature. |
| Solenoid | An electromechanical device that uses a current flow to produce a magnetic field to move ferrite metal core and produce physical motion. |
| Pull-in Current | The minimum amount of coil current needed to actuate or energize a solenoid or relay from its normal deenergized position. |
| Drop-out Current | The maximum coil current below which an energized relay will return to its normal state. |
| Seal-in | A feedback loop where a relay coil holds itself energized to a contact placed in parallel to the start switch. |
| Interlock | A contact used by one relay to prevent another coil from being energized. |