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HBiology Chapter 1
First Chapter, Fall Semester 2009
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What are emergent properties? | properties the emerge at different levels of organization |
| Biosphere | all the environments on Earth that support life |
| Ecosystem | all of the living and nonliving components in a particular environment |
| Community | all of the organisms in an ecosystem |
| Population | all of the individuals of a species in a specified area |
| Organism | an individual living thing |
| Organ system | several organs that work together performing a specific function |
| organs | provide specific functions for the organism |
| tissue | made of individual groups of cells |
| cell | living entities distinguished from their environment by a membrane, |
| organelles | membrane bound structures with specific functions |
| molecule | cluster of atoms |
| producers | provide food, autotrophic |
| consumer | heterotrophic, eat other organisms or plants |
| to be successful, and organism must | recycle chemicals, move energy through ecosystem |
| system | combination of structures |
| prokaryotic cells | small, simple, no nucleus, bacteria, membrane bound DNA |
| Eukaryotic cells | means "true nucleus", organelles seperated by membranes |
| what is DNA | deoxyribose nucleic acid, chemical structure creates function |
| gene | a discrete unit of DNA |
| Common properties of living things | 1) order complex organization 2) regulation, an ability to maintain a consistent internal environment 3) growth and development, controlled by DNA 4) energy processing, making it useful 5) response to the environment, 6) reproduction, 7) adaptation |
| Three domains | Bacteria, Eukarya, Archaea |