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Unit 1 voab
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Term | Definition |
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Abdominal | anterior body trunk inferior to ribs |
Acromial | Pertaining to the point of the shoulder |
Anatomical position | erect, feet forward, arms at side with palms facing forward, head facing forward |
Anatomy | study of body structure |
Antecubital | front of elbow |
Axillary | the armpit region |
Brachial | region of the upper arm |
Buccal | of or relating to the mouth |
Cardiovascular system | the body system that consists of the heart, blood vessels, and blood, and that carries needed substances to cells and carries waste products away from cells |
Carpal | Pertaining to the wrist |
Cephalic | Pertaining to the head |
Cervical | neck region |
Coxal | the hip region |
Crural | region of the shin |
Deltoid | a large triangular muscle covering the shoulder joint and serving to abduct and flex and extend and rotate the arm |
Diaphragm | Large, flat muscle at the bottom of the chest cavity that helps with breathing |
Digestive system | provides the body with nutrients, water, and electrolytes essential for health. These organs serve to ingest, digest, and absorb food and eliminate the remains |
Digital | fingers and toes |
Dorsal | Pertaining to the back |
Endocrine system | the system of glands that produce endocrine secretions that help to control bodily metabolic activity |
Excretion | getting rid of waste matter (as urine or sweat but especially feces) discharged from the body |
Femoral | of or relating to or near the femur or thigh |
Fibular | lateral side of the leg |
Gluteal | pertaining to the buttocks or rump |
Homeostasis | process by which organisms maintain a relatively stable internal environment |
Inguinal | area where thigh meets body trunk; groin |
Integumentary system | the skin and its accessory structures such as hair and nails |
Lumbar | area of back between ribs and hips |
Lymphatic system | a network of structures which drains fluid from tissue spaces and returns it to the blood |
Metabolism | The combination of chemical reactions through which an organism builds up or breaks down materials |
Midsagittal/median | divides the body into equal left and right halves |
Negative feedback | a mechanism of response in which a stimulus initiates reactions that reduce the stimulus |
Nervous system | the sensory and control apparatus consisting of a network of nerve cells |
Nutrients | compounds in food that the body requires for proper growth, maintenance, and functioning |
Occipital | posterior surface of head |
Orbital | eye region |
Organ | a collection of tissues that carry out a specialized function of the body |
Organism | a living thing that has (or can develop) the ability to act or function independently |