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connective tissue
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Most abundant resident cell in connective tissue proper, produces the fibers and ground substances component of the extracellular matrix | Fibroblast cells |
| Called fat cells , | Adipoctes |
| A type of embryonic stem cell, Where connective tissue orginates | Mesenchyme cells |
| Called Monocytes, large and irregular shaped , derived from white blood cells | Fixed Macrophages cells |
| 4 Residents cells | Mesenchyme, Macrophage, Adipocyte, Fibroblast cells |
| 3 components of connective tissues | Cells, Protein Fibers, and Ground Substance |
| The ground substance and the protein fibers in it form what | Extracellular Matrix |
| Cells that continuously move throughout the connective tissue proper and are components of the immune system | Wandering cells |
| Types of wandering cells | Mast, Plasma, Free Macrophages, and other Leukocytes |
| Protein fibers do what | Strengthen and support the tissue |
| 3 Protein Fibers | Collagen , Reticular , Elastic fibers |
| A protein fiber that is unbrancehd, strong , flexible and resistant to stretching, is a long protein fiber and is numerous in tendons and ligaments | Collagen Fibers |
| A protein fiber that is branching and interwoven, tough and flexible, like collagen but thinner | Reeticular Fibers |
| A protein fiber thatstretches and recoils easily , returns to normal shape after being stretched | Elastic Fibers |
| Noncellular material produced by connective tissue cells, where the connective tissue and protein fiber are housed, can be blood , cartilage, bone, | Ground Substance |
| A polysaccharide that is made up of carbohydrate building blocks, Negatively charged and absorbs water, Hydrophilic | GAG, Glycosaminoglycans |
| When an GAG is linked to a protein it is called, acts as the glue to bond connective tissue cells and fiber to the ground substance | Proteoglycan |
| 2 types of connective tissue proper | Loose and Dense connective tissues |
| 3 types of Loose connective tissue proper | Areolar, Adipose, Reticular |
| 3 types of Dense connnective tissue proper | Dense regular, Dense Irregular , and Elastic |
| 2 types of Supporting connective tissue | Cartilage and Bone |
| 3 types of cartilage | Hyaline, Fibrocartilage, Elastic |
| 2 types of bone | Compact and Spongy |
| 2 types of Fluid connective tissue | Blood and Lymph |