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LT 1a
Characteristics of Life
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| cell | the smallest, most basic unit of life - contains DNA |
| stimulus | a change that affects the activity of an organism - something that causes a response |
| response | any reaction of a living organisms caused by a stimulus |
| homeostasis | the ability of organisms to maintain stable internal conditions |
| reproduction | the process of living things creating offspring similar to themselves |
| asexual reproduction | the process of ONE PARENT passing genetic information (DNA) to an identical offspring |
| sexual reproduction | the process of TWO PARENTS combining genetic information (DNA) to produce unique offspring |
| heredity | the passing of traits (through genetic material - DNA) from parents to offspring |
| metabolism | all of the processes used to take in and break down food and turn it into energy |
| DNA | the genetic information in all cells that contain the instructions to make each individual |
| biotic | anything alive, dead (once alive), or dormant (will be alive) |
| abiotic | anything that has never been and never will be alive |
| adaptation | he process by which an animal or plant species becomes better suited to its environment |
| develop | the process (often a transformation) that occurs during an organism’s life that results in a more complex organism |
| grow | addition of mass to an organism - the organism gets bigger in size! |
| energy | the ability to do work |
| scientific argument | a description of a scientific idea and the evidence for or against it. |
| multicellular | organism made of many cells |
| unicellular | organism made of just one cell |