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Chabner LOM CH.19
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Benign tumour | non-cancerous |
| Biological therapy | use of the body's own defense mechanisms to fight tumour cells |
| Carcinogens | Agents that cause cancer |
| Carcinoma | Cancerous tumour |
| Chemotherapy | Treatment with drugs |
| Grading of tumours | Evaluatingthe degree of maturity in tumour cells |
| Differnatiation | specialization of cells |
| DNA | Genetic material within the nucleus of a cell |
| Malignant tumour | cancerous tumour |
| Tumour | also called neoplasms; masses or growths |
| Metastasis | Spread of a malignant tumour to a secondary site |
| Mitosis | Replication of cells |
| Mixed-tissue tumours | Tumours composed of different types of tissue |
| Modality | Method of treatment |
| Mutation | change in the genetic material (DNA) of a cell |
| Neoplasm | New growth; benign or malignant tumours |
| Palliative | Relieving, but not curing symptoms |
| Radiation | Various forms of radiation cause cancer |
| Radiation therapy | radiotherapy, treatment using radiation |
| Relapse | Return of symptoms of disease |
| Remission | Absence of symptoms of disease |
| Virus | infectious agent |
| Sarcoma | Cancerous tumour derived from connective tissue |
| Staging of tumours | system of evaluating the extent of spread of tumours |
| Anaplasia | loss of differentiation of cells |
| Grading of tumours | the degree of maturity or differentiation of the tumour |