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maternity test 1
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| COLLECTIVELY THE EXTERNAL GENITALIA IS CALLED? | VULVA |
| WHAT MAKES UP THE EXTERNAL GENITALIA (VULVA)? | MONS PUBIS, LABIA MAJORA, LABIA MINORA, FOURCHETTE, CLITORIS, VAGINAL VESTIBULE AND PERINEUM |
| THIS IS A PAD OF FATTY TISSUE COVERED BY COARSE SKIN & PUBIC HAIR & PROTECTS SYMPHYSIS PUBIS? | MONS PUBIS |
| THIS HAS 2 FOLDS OF FATTY TISSUE ON EACH SIDE OF THE VAGINAL VESTIBULE & THERE ARE MANY SMALL GLANDS IN THIS AREA? | LABIA MAJORA |
| THIS HAS 2 THIN, SOFT FOLDS OF TISSUE THAT SECRECTIONS FROM SEBACEOUS GLANDS LUBRICATE & PROTECT THE SKIN OF THE VULVA? | LABIA MINORA |
| THIS IS A FOLD OF TISSUE JUST BELOW THE VAGINA? | FOURCHETTE |
| THIS IS AN ERECTILE BODY; THE MOST SENSITIVE PART OF THE FEMALE GENITALIA & IT PRODUCES SMEGMA (A CHEESE LIKE SECRETION OF SEBACEOUS GLANDS) | CLITORIS |
| THIS HAS A URETHRAL MEATUS FOR EXIT OF URINE; IT HAS SHENE'S DUCTS TO LUB THE URETHRA & VAGINAL ORIDICE;IT HAS VAGINAL INTROITUS THAT DIVIDES THE EXTERNAL & INTERNAL GENITALIA;THE HYMEN WHICH IS A THIN MEMBRANE THAT CLOSES THE VAGINA FROM THE VESTIBULE | VAGINAL VESTIBULE |
| THIS IS A STRONG MUSCLE AREA BETWEEN THE VAGINAL OPENING & ANUS;IT ALLOWS STRETCHING FOR BIRTH & IS THE SITE FOR AN EPISIOTOMY | PERINEUM |
| WHAT IS THE INTERNAL GENITALIA? | VAGINA, UTERUS, FALLOPIAN TUBES & OVARIES |
| THIS IS A TUBULAR STUCTURE WITH MUSCLE & MEMBRANE TISSUE & CONNECTS THE EXTERNAL GENITALIA TO THE UTERUS (BIRTH CANAL) | VAGINA |
| THIS ENABLES STRETCHING DURING SEXUAL INTERCOURSE & DELIVERY OF THE FETUS (TRANSVERSE RIDGES) | RUGAE |
| DURING REPRODUCTIVE YEARS WHAT SHOULD THE PH OF THE VAGINA BE? | 4 TO 5 |
| WHAT IS THE FUNCTIONS OF THE VAGINA? | PROVIDES PASSAGEWAY FOR SPERM TO ENTER THE UTERUS, ALLOWS DRAINAGE OF MENSTRUAL FLUIDS & OTHER SECRETIONS & PROVIDES PASSAGEWAY FOR DELIVERY OF THE FETUS |
| WHAT CAN ALTER THE PH OF THE VAGINA? | DOUCHE OR ANTIBIOTICS |
| THIS IS A HOLLOW MUSCULAR ORGAN; THIS IS WHERE FERTILIZED OVUM IMPLANTS & DEVELOPS INTO AN EMBRYO;SHAPED LIKE AN UPSIDE DOWN PEAR & LIES BETWEEN THE URINARY BLADDER & RECTUM ABOVE THE VAGINA | UTERUS |
| THE UTERUS IS SUPPORTED BY 4LIGAMENTS CALLED | BROAD, ROUND, CARDINAL & UTEROSACRAL LIGAMENTS |
| THIS LIGAMENT PROVIDES STABILITY TO THE UTERUS IN THE PERLVIC CAVITY | BROAD LIGAMENT |
| THIS LIGAMENT IS SURROUNDED BY MUSCLES THAT ENLARGE DURING PREGNANCY & KEEP THE UTERUS IN PLACE | ROUND LIGAMENT |
| THIS LIGAMENT PREVENTS THE UTERINE PROLAPSE | CARDINAL LIGAMENT |
| THIS LIGAMENT IS SURROUNDED BY SMOOTH MUSCLE & CONTAIN SENSORY NERVE FIBERS THAT MAY CONTRIBUTE TO THE SENSATION OF DYSMENORRHEA | UTEROSACRAL LIGAMENTS |
| THE UTERUS IS SEPARATED INTO 3 PARTS WHICH ARE | FUNDUS, CORPUS & CERVIX |
| THIS IS THE UPPER PART AND IS BROAD AND FLAT & THE FALLOPIAN TUBES ENTER THE UTERUS ON EACH SIDE OF THIS | FUNDUS |
| THIS IS THE BODY AND IS THE MIDDLE PORTION & PLAYS AN ACTIVE ROLE IN MENSTRUATION & PREGNANCY | CORPUS |
| THIS IS THE LOWER PART AND IS NARROW & TUBULAR & OPENS INTO THE UPPER VAGINA. | CERVIX |
| THE FUNDUS & CORPUS HAVE 3 DISTINCT LAYERS CALLED | PERIMETRIUM, MYOMETRIUM & ENDOMETRIUM |
| THIS IS THE OUTERMOST OR SEROSAL LAYER THAT ENVELOPES THE UTERUS | PERIMETRIUM |
| THIS IS THE MIDDLE MUSCULAR LAYER THAT FUNCTIONS DURING PREGNANCY & BIRTH & HAS 3 INVOLUNTARY MUSCLES | MYOMETRIUM |
| THIS IS THE INNER OR MUCOSAL LAYER THAT IS FUNCTIONAL DURING MENSTRUATION & IMPLANTATION OF THE FERTILIZED OVUM. | ENDOMETRIUM |
| WHAT ARE THE 4 FUNCTIONS OF THE MUCOSAL LINING OF THE CERVIX | LUBRICATE THE VAGINA, ACTS AS A BACTERIOSTATIC AGENT, PROVIDES ALKALINE ENVIROMENT TO SHELTER SPREM FROM ACIDIC PH OF THE VAGINA & PRODUCES A MUCOUS PLUG IN THE CERVIAL CANAL DURING PREGNANCY |
| THIS IS ALSO CALLED THE UTERINE TUBES OR OVIDUCTS WHICH EXTEND FROM THE UTERUS, ONE TO EACH OVARY | FALLOPIAN TUBES |
| EACH TUBE HAS FOUR SECTIONS | INTERSTITIAL, ISTHMUS, AMPULLA & INFUNDIBULUM |
| THIS PORTION EXTENDS INTO THE UTERINE CAVITY & LIES WITHIN THE WALL OF THE UTERUS | INTERSTITIAL |
| THIS IS A NARROW AREA NEAR THE UTERUS | ISTHMUS |
| THIS IS A WIDER AREA OF THE TUBE & IS THE USUAL SITE OF FERTILIZATION | AMPULLA |
| THIS IS A FUNNELLIKE ENLARGED DISTAL END OF THE TUBE | INFUNDIBULUM |
| WHAT ARE THE 4 FUNCTIONS OF THE FALLOPIAN TUBES | PASSAGEWAY IN WHICH SPERM MEET THE OVUM, A SITE OF FERTILIZATION, A SAFE, NOURISHING ENVIROMENT FOR THE OVUM OR ZYGOTE(FERTILIZED OVUM) & A MEANS OF TRANSPORTING THE OVUM OR ZYGOTE TO THE CORPUS OF THE UTERUS |
| THIS IS ALMOND SHAPED & THE SIZE OF A WALNUT AND IS HELD IN PLACE BY OVARIAN & UTERINE LIGAMENTS | OVARIES |
| WHAT ARE THE FUNCTIONS OF THE OVARIES | PRODUCTION OF HORMONES, MAINLY ESTROGEN & PROGESTRONE & THE MATURATION OF AN OVUM DURING EACH REPRODUCTIVE CYCLE |
| AT BIRTH EVERY FEMALE HAS ALL THE OVA THAT SHE WILL HAVE THROUGHOUT HER REPRODUCTIVE YEARS AROUND | 2 MILLION |
| BY ADULTHOOD THE NUMBERS ARE NW IN THE | THOUSANDS |
| BY MENOPAUSE THE OVUM NO LONGER RESPONDS TO | HORMONAL STIMULATION TO MATURE |
| THIS PELVIS IS THE CLASSIC FEMALE PELVIS WITH ROUNDED ANTERIOR & POSTERIOR SEGMENTS & IS THE MOST FAVORABLE FOR VAGINAL BIRTH | GYNECOID |
| THIS PELVIS HAS A SHORTENED ANTEROPOSTERIOR DIAMETER & A FLAT, TRANSVERSE OVAL SHAPE & IS THE UNFAVORABLE PELVIS FOR A VAGINAL BIRTH | PLATYPELLOID |
| WHAT IS THE ACCESSORY ORGANS OF REPRODUCTION | BREASTS |
| THE BREASTS PRODUCE MILK AFTER BIRTH THAT PROVIDES WHAT | NOURISHMENT FOR THE INFANT & PROVIDES MATERNAL ANTIBODIES TO THE INFANT |
| THESE ARE SMALL SEBACEOUS GLANDS IN THE AREOLA THAT SECRETE A SUBSTANCE TO LUBRICATE & PROTECT THE BREASTS DURING LACTATION | MONTGOMERY'S GLANDS |
| THESE ARE THE GLANDS THAT SECRETE MILK | ALVEOLI (LOBULES) |
| THE FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE CYCLE & MENSTRUATION CYCLE CONSISTS OF REGULAR CHANGES IN HORMONE SECRETIONS FROM THE | ANTTERIOR PITUITARY GLAND, OVARY & ENDOMETRIAL LINING OF THE UTERUS |
| THE SIZE OF THE WOMAN'S BREASTS ARE DETERMINED BY? | THE AMOUNT OF FATTY TISSUE & DOES NOT INFLUENCE HER ABILITY TO SECRETE MILK |
| WHAT STIMULATES THE MATURATION OF THE OVARIAN FOLLICLE | FSH & LH |
| WHAT PRODUCES INCREASED AMOUNTS OF ESTROGEN & PROGESTRONE | MATURING OVUM & CORPUS LUTEUM |
| A SURGE OF THE ___ STIMULATES THE FINAL MATURATION AND THEN THE ___________IS RELEASED | LH & OVUM |
| WHEN MATURE OVUM ARE RELEASED FROM THE FOLLICLE ABOUT 14 DAYS BEFORE THE ONSET OF A PERIOD IS | OVULATION |
| WHAT COLOR WILL THE CORPUS LUTEUM TURN IMMEDIATLY AFTER OVULATION & SECRETES INCREASING QUANTITIES OF PROGESTERONE TO PREPARE THE UTERINE LINING FOR A FERTILIZED OVUM | YELLOW |
| IF THERE IS NO FERTILIZED OVA THE PROGESTRONE & ESTROGEN LEVELS WILL ____________,CAUSING THE ENDOMETRIUM TO ____________ WHICH WILL RESULT IN __________ | DECREASES, BREAKDOWN & MENSTRATION |
| WHAT IS THE SURVIVAL TIME OF EJACULATED SPERM INTO THE AREA OF THE CERVIX | 5 DAYS |
| THE CELL CONTAINS HOW MANY CHROMOSOMES | 46 = 22 PAIRS AND 1 PAIR OF SEX CHROMOSOMES |
| THE BIOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT IS INFLUENCED BY THE EXTERNAL ENVIROMENTS (TERATOGENS) SOME EXAMPLES WOULD BE | DRUG USE, UNDERNUTRITION, & SMOKING |
| SPERM CAN CARRY EITHER ___ OR ___ CHROMOSOMES | X OR Y |
| WHO DETERMINES THE GENDER OF THE FETUS | THE MALE |
| WHAT INFLUENCES THE SURVIVAL RATE OF THE X AND Y BEARING SPERM, INCLUDING THE SPEED OF MOTILITY | THE PH OF THE FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE TRACT |
| XX RESULTS IN | FEMALE |
| XY RESULTS IN | MALE |
| WHAT OCCURS WHEN A SPERM PENETRATES AN OVUM AND THEY UNITE | FERTILIZATION |
| WHERE DOES FERTILIZATION TAKE PLACE AT | IN THE OUTER THIRD OF THE FALLOPIAN TUBE, NEAR THE OVARY |
| WHEN FERTILIZATION OCCURS A CHEMICAL CHANGE OCCURS DOING WHAT | IT PREVENTS FURTHER SPERM OF PENETRATING THE OVUM |
| WHAT ARE THE 3 STAGES OF PRENATAL DEVELOPMENT | ZYGOTE, EMBRYO AND FETUS |
| WHAT IS WHEN THE CELL IS FORMED BY THE UNION OF SPERM & OVUM | ZYGOTE |
| WHAT IS THE 2ND TO 8TH WEEK OF DEVELOPMENT | EMBRYO |
| WHAT IS THE 9TH WEEK UNTIL BIRTH | FETUS |
| WHAT IS THE AGE OF VIABILITY | 20 WEEKS BUT REQUIRES THE NICU CARE FOR SURVIVAL |
| 0-2 WEEKS FOLLOWING CONCEPTION IS WHAT STAGE | PRE-EMBRYONIC STAGE |
| HOW IS THE ZYGOTE TRANSPORTED? | THROUGH THE FALLOPIAN TUBE INTO THE UTERUS |
| DURING TRANSPORT , THE ZYGOTE UNDERGOES RAPID MITOTIC DIVISION ALSO KNOWN AS | CLEAVAGE |
| WHEN THE INDIVIDUAL CELLS BECOME SMALLER AS THEY DIVIDE, THEN FORM A SOLID BALL KNOWN AS | MORULA |
| THE MORULA ENTERS THE UTERUS ON THE ____DAY | 3RD |
| THE MORULA FLOATS FOR ANOTHER ___ TO ___ DAYS | 2 TO 4 DAYS |
| (MORULA) CELLS FORM A CAVITY & 2 LAYERS EVOLVE | BLASTOCYST & TROPHOBLAST |
| THIS IS THE INNER LAYER AND IS A SOLID MASS OF CELLS THAT DEVELOPS INTO THE EMBRYO & EMBRYONIC MEMBRANE CALLED | BLASTOCYST |
| THIS IS THE OUTER LAYER AND DEVELOPES INTO THE EMBRYONIC MEMBRANE THE CHORION | TROPHOBLAST |
Created by:
jmbosworth1972
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